A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895Ross, J. (John)
History
A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895
Ross, J. (John)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Great Britain. Army. Coldstream Guards
This extended position had to be defended from attacks that were to be
feared from Menshikoff’s army. The latter, having left Sevastopol, was
in easy communication with the town and was securely posted on very
defensible ground, from whence it could advance upon the right of the
Allies or upon our base at Balaklava. Moreover, the Russians would,
before long, be strongly reinforced by troops which, as we have seen,
were hurrying without opposition from Bessarabia into the Crimea; but
when this event would take place was still uncertain. The Allies had
lost all touch with the enemy’s army they had defeated at the Alma, and
their hesitation to assault the weak defences that covered Sevastopol
directly after the flank march, was in a measure due to their ignorance
of what their opponent was doing. In reality he was then many miles
away, and had no intention of resuming hostilities without further
assistance; he was re-organizing his men, and waiting for the fresh
forces he expected from the north.[244] Only for the moment, therefore,
was the right flank of the invaders free from danger, and under no
circumstances could it have been left unguarded.
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Footnote 244:
Kinglake, iii. 215.
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The French divided their army into two Corps. The 3rd and 4th Divisions,
under General Forey, formed the besieging force, and took post before
Sevastopol, their right on the great ravine which runs into the inner
harbour, their left on Streleska Bay. The 1st and 2nd Divisions,
together with the Turkish contingent, constituted a Corps of
observation, under General Bosquet, and were entrenched on the Sapuné
Ridge, facing the east, between the Woronzoff road and the Col
previously mentioned. The whole of the British army was engaged in the
siege, before the suburb of Karabelnaya, the left on the ravine, in
communication with the French, the right upon ground not far from the
Sapuné heights. The defence of Balaklava was provided by the 93rd
Regiment (withdrawn for the purpose from the Highland Brigade), 1,000
Marines, a battery of Artillery, and a body of Turks (3,500 of whom had
been recently despatched to the Crimea, the remainder, two battalions,
being lent by the French). These troops, which included a provisional
battalion formed of 25 to 30 weakly men drawn from every regiment, were
placed under the command of Sir Colin Campbell, who was detached from
his brigade. In front of them, in the valley, was Lord Lucan’s cavalry
division.
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