A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895Ross, J. (John)
History
A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895
Ross, J. (John)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Great Britain. Army. Coldstream Guards
Adams was still holding the Sandbag battery, and had received
reinforcements after his first success; our troops were also at the head
of the Quarry Ravine, where a short wall of loose stones, called “the
Barrier,” blocked the post-road. Little breathing-time was allowed them
after the repulse they had just inflicted on the enemy, and a desperate
struggle recommenced at these points. The small British detachments,
overpowered by numbers and threatened in flank, were forced back; they
retired fighting, and in good order, losing many men, among them General
Adams. Three guns, under Captain Hamley (the late Sir Edward Hamley,
whose book has been so frequently referred to), effectually checked any
desire the Russians might have indulged in to harass our retreat. At
this juncture the Guards Brigade arrived on Home Ridge; and it will be
useful to take a rapid glance at the position as it was at that moment.
On the left, General Codrington was chained to the slopes near the
Lancaster battery, and could not move therefrom without endangering the
whole line. He received, though unwillingly, slight reinforcements, and
his force then amounted to 1400. Later, additional troops reached him
from the Third Division, and some artillery, but the latter were
overpowered by heavier fire, and the one gun in the Lancaster battery
could not be used till near the conclusion of the battle. During the day
he held the ridge, maintained a heavy fire upon the enemy in Careenage
Ravine, and stood ready to oppose any hostile advance that might have
been contemplated up its course. His casualties amounted to about 180
men. Next, in and near the Wellway and in front of it, were the various
groups who had repulsed Soimonoff’s first attack, including the company
of Grenadier Guards previously mentioned; in all, about 1000 men—that
is, allowing for losses, less than a third of the whole force that held
Inkerman during the preliminary stage of the battle. It was not known
that the enemy meant to concentrate all his efforts on our right, and to
leave the other flank practically unmolested, so these men were also
chained to the places where they stood, expecting fresh adventure, and,
if any of them had to be moved to meet an emergency elsewhere, others
replaced them in the position they held. Of the rest, a proportion were
men exhausted or unrallied after their previous exertions, and it is
calculated that some 1400 men only remained to defend Home Ridge and the
Kitspur, 700 on each. As we have seen, those holding the latter were
slowly retiring. Of reinforcements arriving, the Guards, 1300, had just
reached the ridge, as well as 12 guns of the First and 6 of the Light
Divisions. The Fourth Division, 2000, under Sir G. Cathcart, was
approaching, so that some 4700 men and 36 guns might be reckoned upon
for immediate purposes, while 1600 French and other of Canrobert’s
troops were moving forward. On the other hand, the enemy was still very
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