A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
There were three results from the action of the owners. The first was
to bring the Federation Board and Committees into closer relations
with the people as a whole. There had been a tendency towards peace,
when the employers took the false step. They had an idea that the
workmen were beaten, and there is no doubt there would have been a
much earlier settlement but for that mistake. Before, the leaders were
doing their best to persuade their people to let them settle the
dispute, but afterwards they were in determined opposition to the
settlement on the lines of the increased demand.
The second result was to throw public sentiment against the owners. It
was very clear that, so long as the employers stood by their original
demand, there was at least a silent condemnation of the workmen for
refusing to place confidence in their leaders, but after the thirteen
and a half per cent. was asked for the public veered round to the side
of the workmen.
The third result was to change the feeling of the miners in relation
to their trust in the leaders. What persuasion could not do the
extreme demand did. At a Miners' Council held on May 7th it was
decided to leave the entire case in the hands of the Board. On the
9th, at a united meeting of the four Committees, the subject was
discussed for a considerable time, when it was decided that the Board
meet the owners, but the Committees to be in attendance. A telegram
was sent to Mr Guthrie informing him that:
"The Federation Board having received full power to settle the wages
question, can you fix a day as soon as possible for us to meet your
Wages Committee? Board waiting reply."
To this Mr Guthrie replied that he would call a meeting for the 11th,
and lay the message before their members. The meeting took place on
the 13th of May. The owners stood firm to their thirteen and a half
per cent. The united Committees offered to give five per cent. That
offer was refused. The Committees then proposed the following:--
WORKMEN'S OFFER
_May 13th, 1892._
That we, the united Committees, representing the four sections of the
workmen employed in the county, cannot accede to the demands of the
owners for a thirteen and a half per cent., but in order that we may
end this dispute, with the consequent stoppage of trade and
deprivation amongst the people, we are willing to accept an immediate
reduction of seven and a half per cent. from the thirty-five per
cent., leaving the wages twenty-seven and a half per cent. above the
1879 basis; and further, that we are willing at the earliest moment
after the starting of work to recommend to our members the formation
of a Wages Board for the settlement of all county wage questions in
the future.
W. H. PATTERSON.
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