A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
The questions involved were then placed before a special Council, when
it was decided to ask for an advance of fifteen per cent., but that
they would not join the Miners' Federation in the strike. The Council
likewise resolved to ask the cokemen, mechanics, and enginemen to join
them in their demand for the fifteen per cent. If not, then the
Miners' Executive should apply themselves. The Federation Board
considered the decision of the miners. They regretted the
circumstances which had led to the great dilemma in which they were
found, but, having a desire to keep the solidity of the Board, they
would accede to the request, and meet the owners, but if it were
refused, it would be desirable to refer the question to their
respective sections for further instructions, and at the same time
they would ask the united Committees to accompany the Board. The
owners could not accede to the request, and it was necessary that the
will of the members should be ascertained by the miners. This was the
position: they had been ordered by the Birmingham conference to make a
demand for fifteen per cent., and if not conceded, to give in their
notices. None of the other sections had received the same orders. The
questions were: Should there be a strike to force the demand, or
should they work on? But before that stage was reached, it was
necessary that they should ascertain whether the ballot should be the
whole of the Durham Federation, or simply the miners. The voting was:
for the whole Federation Board, 267; for the miners' vote alone to
decide, 167. It was then found that the other sections could not join
the ballot until they had consulted their members, and the Executive
Committee determined to take a ballot of their members alone. The
result of the ballot was: for a strike, 20,782; against, 19,704. The
rule, therefore, was against a strike. The consequence of that vote
was to place Durham in direct conflict with the Miners' Federation.
That body had a conference arranged for August 22nd in London. Messrs
Johnson and Wilson were sent to it by a nearly unanimous vote. The
first business of the conference was to consider the action of Durham,
and the following resolution was moved and carried with great
unanimity:--
That we, the representatives of this Federation, cannot allow the
Durham delegates to sit in this conference, seeing that this district
through its officials has not carried out the resolution of the
Birmingham conference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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