A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
There are two very notable things in the resolution and its setting.
Durham was expelled from the Federation, and the officials of that
organisation were charged with preventing the carrying out of the
Birmingham resolution. The first of these is very clear, for on that
point the motion is specific; but it will be seen the second is not
correct when we consider the two votes recorded above--the first
placing it in the hands of the Federation Board and the second by a
ballot being against the strike. This is a history, and not a record
of any man's opinion. It is necessary that the state of things that
existed should be recorded, not a mere theory as to how things should
be. The history would be incomplete if we were not to follow the
sequence a little further. No sooner had the expulsion taken place
than there was an introduction of speakers from the Miners'
Federation, who came with the avowed object of trying to induce the
county to continue its membership. The only complete illustration of
that circumstance would be for a man to kick another out of his house,
and the next minute go himself, or send some of his relations, to ask
the man to come in again, doing his best to show that he who was
kicked out was the offender, and ought to feel thankful for the usage
he had received, and to supplicate to be taken in again. It was a
curious mode of procedure, to say the least, and, most surprising of
all, they were assisted by some of the people in the county, who did
not feel the slightest ignobleness in the treatment they had received
by the expulsion.
1894-95
The Conciliation Board--Lord Davey's Arbitration
The formation of a Conciliation Board was again brought forward by a
request from Bishop Westcott to the Federation Board asking them to
meet him for the purpose of discussing the subject. The Board acceded
to his request, but did not appoint a definite deputation except the
four secretaries, leaving any others to join them who thought proper.
The result of the interview was the calling of the four Committees to
discuss the proposal. The decision of the Miners' Council on March
10th was:
That the Committee meet the owners and discuss the advisability of
forming a joint Board for fixing the correct selling price of coal,
and the other sections of the Federation (county) be asked to join
the negotiations and report to the county; that there be a
Conciliation Board formed, to consist of members from the owners on
the one part and members of the Durham Federation Board on the other
part. The said Board shall be formed of equal representatives of the
before-named parties, who shall meet on terms of absolute equality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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