A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
There were a number of suggested objects and provisions sent in,
which were afterwards commented upon by the united Committees. Amongst
these was a minimum wage. The Committees, in relation to that
question, drew attention to the period between 1877-79, when, in
little more than a year and a half, the miners spent £23,000 in the
maintenance of men out of work; that, so severe was the pressure, they
were compelled to abolish the Relief Fund; that there were collieries
where the men asked to be allowed to work at twenty per cent. below
the minimum; and that the actual average went down to nearly 6d. per
day below the minimum. The second suggestion was "a voice in the
selling price of coals." This, the Committees thought, was a very good
ideal, but it was yet a great way off. It implied more mutuality than
was in existence, and it was a state which must evolve, rather than be
fixed arbitrarily. "The voting to be by ballot at the Board meetings."
This was thought to be unbusiness-like, as secret voting was a strange
thing for a business meeting. Then it was thought by some lodges that
the question of sacrificed men, and arranging for all men to be in the
Associations, were matters to come within the purview of the Board,
but it was found that they were not compatible with its objects. The
rules as framed were not perfect, but were far in advance of any to be
found in the country. "Many other districts and trades have adopted
the principle, but we venture to say that in no instance has a
Conciliation Board been formed which, for breadth of scope in its
operation and dealing with questions that can arise, is in any way
equal to that proposed for this county. We have had the opportunity
of studying the rules of all the Boards already formed, we have
watched the work of those, and we unhesitatingly declare that in no
single instance have such equitable rules been found."
When these views were put before the four sections they were accepted
by the other three, but the miners hesitated. The Executive pointed
out to them that by a Council resolution the power had been given to
the Board to arrange rules and conditions, and therefore theirs was an
anomalous position for them to take up by their objection. Under the
circumstances they had resolved to call a special Council, in order
that the matter might be fully considered. They were confident that if
the common good were the aim, and all were imbued by that idea, the
Conciliation Board would be formed on the lines suggested by the
united Committees. The result of the Council was the acceptance of the
proposed constitution, with the alteration of the number of members
from fifteen to eighteen on each side, and the owners were informed
that the Federation Board was ready to meet and sign the rules. The
rules were signed on the 18th of February 1895.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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