A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
It will be remembered that at the last meeting the masters agreed to
the abolition of the yearly bond, and the first question, therefore,
taken into consideration at the present conference, was the nature of
the future agreement between the masters and the men. On the one
hand, the employers suggested monthly notices on both sides; but the
men on the other hand were unanimous in the request for a fortnightly
notice, with the option of either giving or receiving the same on any
day except Sunday. After some discussion, the masters acceded to the
wishes of the men on this point. The next question taken into
consideration was the advance in pay demanded by the men.
A proposition for an increase of 35 per cent. on all prices paid in
April last was submitted by the delegates, who, in answer to
questions by the owners, admitted that the advance requested appeared
to be a large one, but they urged that it was made in consequence of
the low rate of remuneration received by the miners of the county at
the time referred to.
To this advance the owners objected on the ground that it was
excessive.
They also urged that for several years past coal had been low in the
market, and the working of pits had been unremunerative, and
submitted that it was unfair on the part of the workmen, when a
slightly better price had been obtained, to make an exorbitant
demand. They also pointed out that the advance asked for was greatly
in excess of that obtained by the miners in other parts of the
country. To this argument the delegates replied that they were of
opinion that the advance asked for was not greater than the excessive
profits of the masters would allow to pay; in fact they only wanted a
reasonable ratio of the profits made by their labour, and they were
also of opinion that the 35 per cent. advance would not place the
miners of the county of Durham on an equality with the workmen of
other counties. After some further discussion, the delegates
intimated that they would be satisfied, if the owners did not feel
disposed to give the increase asked for, with the average score price
paid in Northumberland and South Yorkshire. They were willing, if the
masters would divide the two last mentioned counties into four
quarters each, and would select, according to arrangement, two
collieries from each of the eight quarters, to accept the averages of
the prices paid at the sixteen collieries as the standard scale in
the county of Durham. The owners, after hearing this proposition,
asked the deputation if the average would be accepted by the men at
those collieries in the county who were at present working for only 5
per cent. less than the proposed standard. The delegates replied that
every such colliery would accept the average if the masters would
give it to the men of those collieries who were at present working
for 50 per cent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account