A History of the Four Georges, Volume II — John Shaqi
A History of the Four Georges, Volume IIMcCarthy, Justin
History
A History of the Four Georges, Volume II
McCarthy, Justin
Great Britain -- History -- 1714-1837; Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1714-1837
Walpole's speech, and the whole of the debate of which it made so
striking a feature, could not but have a powerful effect on the general
elections. Parliament was dissolved on April 10, 1734, after having
nearly run the full course of seven years. Seldom has a general
election been contested with such a prodigality of partisan fury and
public corruption. Walpole scattered his purchase-money everywhere; he
sowed with the sack and not with the hand, to adopt the famous saying
applied by a Greek poetess to Pindar. In supporting two candidates for
Norfolk, who were both beaten, despite his support, he spent out of his
private fortune at least 10,000 pounds; one contemporary says 60,000
pounds. But the Opposition spent just as freely--more freely, perhaps.
It must be remembered that even so pure-minded a man as Burke has
contended that "the charge of systematic corruption" was less
applicable, perhaps, to Walpole "than to any other minister who ever
{20} served the Crown for such a length of time." The Opposition were
decidedly more reckless in their incitements to violence than the
friends of the Ministry. The _Craftsman_ boasted that when Walpole
came to give his vote as an honorary freeman at Norwich the people
called aloud to have the bribery oath administered to him; called on
him to swear that he had received no money for his vote. All the
efforts of the Patriots, or the representatives of the country
interest, as they now preferred to call themselves, failed to bring
about the end they aimed at. They did, indeed, increase their
parliamentary vote a little, but the increase was not enough to make
any material difference in their position. All the wit, the eloquence,
the craft, the courage, the unscrupulous use of every weapon of
political warfare that could be seized and handled, had been thrown
away. Walpole was, for the time, just as strong as ever.
[Sidenote: 1735--Swift's opinion of Arbuthnot]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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