A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy LanguageSimson, Walter
History
A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy Language
Simson, Walter
Romanies; Romanies -- Languages
The above table will give a general idea of the natural encrease of
the Gipsies. The reader can make what allowances he pleases, for ages
at time of marriage, intervals between births, twins, deaths, or
numbers of children born. By this table, the Gipsy, by marrying at
twenty years of age, would, when 54 years old, have a "following" of
no less than 78 souls. "There is one of the divine laws," said I to a
Gipsy, "which the Gipsies obey more than any other people." "What is
that?" replied he, with great gravity. "The command to 'Be fruitful,
and multiply, and replenish (but not subdue) the earth.'" Even five
generations can be obtained from the male, and six from the female
Gipsy, in a century, counting from first-born to first-born. The
reader will notice how large are the Gipsy families incidentally
mentioned by our author.--ED.
The exact parallel to this custom is to be found in the Gentoo code of
laws, translated by Halhed; wherein it is made criminal for "a man to
marry while his elder brother remains unmarried; or when a man marries
his daughter to such a person; or where a man gives the younger sister
in marriage while the elder sister remains unmarried."[170] The learned
translator of the code considers this custom of the Gentoos of the
remotest antiquity, and compares it with that passage in the Book of
Genesis, where Laban excuses himself to Jacob for having substituted
Leah for Rachel, in these words, "It must not be so done in our country,
to give the younger before the first-born."
[170] Major Archer says that this law is still in force.
The nuptial ceremony of the Gipsies is undoubtedly of the highest
antiquity, and would, probably, be one of the first marriage ceremonies
observed by mankind, in the very first stages of human society. When we
consider the extraordinary length of time the Gipsies have preserved
their speech, as a secret among themselves, in the midst of civilized
society, all over Europe, while their persons were proscribed and hunted
down in every country, like beasts of the chase, we are not at all
surprised at their retaining some of their ancient customs; for these,
as distinguished from their language, are of easy preservation, under
any circumstances in which they may have been placed. That may much more
be said of this ceremony, as there would be an occasion for its almost
daily observance. It was wrapped up with their very existence--the
choice of their wives, and the love of their offspring--the most
important and interesting transactions of their lives; and would, on
that account, be one of the longest observed, the least easily
forgotten, of their ancient usages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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