A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy LanguageSimson, Walter
History
A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy Language
Simson, Walter
Romanies; Romanies -- Languages
The nuptial rites of the Scottish Gipsies are, perhaps, unequalled in
the history of marriages. At least, I have neither seen nor heard of any
marriage ceremony that has the slightest resemblance to it, except the
extraordinary benediction which our countryman, Mungo Park, received
from the bride at the Moorish wedding in Ali's camp, at Benown; and that
of a certain custom practised by the Mandingoes, at Kamalia, in Africa,
also mentioned by Park.[171] This custom with the Mandingoes and the
Gipsies is nearly the same as that observed by the ancient Hebrews, in
the days of Moses, mentioned in the Book of Deuteronomy. When we have
the manners and customs of every savage tribe hitherto discovered,
including even the Hottentots and Abyssinians, described, in grave
publications, by adventurous travellers, I can see no reason why there
should not be preserved, and exhibited for the inspection of the public,
the manners and customs of a barbarous race that have lived so long at
our own doors--one more interesting, in some respects, than any yet
discovered; and more particularly as marriage is a very important,
indeed the most important, institution among the inhabitants of any
country, whether civilized or in a state of barbarism. How much would
not our antiquarians now value authenticated specimens of the language,
manners, and customs of the ancient Pictish nation that once inhabited
Scotland!
[171] "I was soon tired," says Park, "and had retired into my tent.
When I was sitting, almost asleep, an old woman entered with a wooden
bowl in her hand, and signified that she had brought me a present from
the bride. Before I could recover from the surprise which this message
created, the woman discharged the contents of the bowl full in my
face. Finding that it was the same sort of holy water with which,
among the Hottentots, a priest is said to sprinkle a new-married
couple, I began to suspect that the lady was actuated by mischief or
malice; but she gave me seriously to understand that it was a nuptial
benediction from the bride's own person; and which, on such occasions,
is always received by the young unmarried Moors, as a mark of
distinguished favour. This being the case, I wiped my face, and sent
my acknowledgment to the lady."--_Park's Travels, pages 205 and 206._
In describing the marriage ceremony of the Scottish Gipsies, it is
scarcely possible to clothe the curious facts in language fit to be
perused by every reader. But I must adopt the sentiment of Sir Walter
Scott, as given in the Introduction, and "not be squeamish about
delicacies, where knowledge is to be sifted out and acquired."[172]
[172] Whatever prudes and snobs may think of this chapter, I believe
that the sensible and intelligent reader will agree with me in saying,
that the marriage and divorce ceremonies of the Gipsies are historical
gems of the most antique and purest water.--ED.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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