A History of the Growth of the Steam-EngineThurston, Robert Henry
History
A History of the Growth of the Steam-Engine
Thurston, Robert Henry
Steam-engines -- History
The next steamers built on Western waters were probably the Comet and
the Vesuvius, both of which were in service some time. The Comet was
finally laid aside, and the engine used to drive a mill, and the
Vesuvius was destroyed by the explosion of her boilers. As early as
1813 there were two shops at Pittsburgh building steam-engines.
Steamboat-building now became an important and lucrative business in
the West; and it is stated that as early as 1840 there were a thousand
steamers on the Mississippi and its tributaries.
In the Washington, built at Wheeling, Va., in 1816, under the
direction of Captain Henry M. Shreve, the boilers, which had
previously been placed in the hold, were carried on the main-deck, and
a "hurricane-deck" was built over them. Shreve substituted two
horizontal direct-acting engines for the single upright engine used by
Fulton, drove them by high-pressure steam without condensation, and
attached them, one on each side the boat, to cranks placed at right
angles. He adopted a cam cut-off expanding the steam considerably, and
the flue-boiler of Evans. At that time the voyage from New Orleans to
Louisville occupied three weeks, and Shreve was made the subject of
many witticisms when he predicted that the time would ultimately be
shortened to ten days. It is now made in four days. The Washington was
seized at New Orleans, in 1817, by order of Livingston, who claimed
that his rights included the monopoly of the navigation of the
Mississippi and its tributaries. The courts decided adversely on this
claim, and the release of the Washington was the act which removed
every obstacle to the introduction of steam-navigation throughout the
United States.
The first steamer on the Great Lakes was the Ontario, built in 1816,
at Sackett's Harbor. Fifteen years later, Western steamboats had taken
the peculiar form which has since usually distinguished them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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