A History of the Growth of the Steam-EngineThurston, Robert Henry
History
A History of the Growth of the Steam-Engine
Thurston, Robert Henry
Steam-engines -- History
The Great Western carried out of Bristol 660 tons of coal. Seven
passengers chose to take advantage of the opportunity, and made the
voyage in one-half the time usually occupied by the sailing-packets of
that day. Throughout the voyage the wind and sea were nearly ahead,
and the two vessels pursued the same course, under very similar
conditions. Arriving at New York, they were received with the greatest
possible enthusiasm. They were saluted by the forts and the men-of-war
in the harbor; the merchant-vessels dipped their flags, and the
citizens assembled on the Battery, and, coming to meet them in boats
of all kinds and sizes, cheered heartily. The newspapers of the time
were filled with the story of the voyage and with descriptions of the
steamers themselves and of their machinery.
A few days later the two steamers started on their return to Great
Britain, the Sirius reaching Falmouth safely in 18 days, and the Great
Western making the voyage to Bristol in 15 days, the latter meeting
with head-winds and working, during a part of the time, against a
heavy gale and in a high sea, at the rate of but two knots an hour.
The Sirius was thought too small for this long and boisterous route,
and was withdrawn and replaced on the line between London and Cork,
where the ship had previously been employed. The Great Western
continued several years in the transatlantic trade.
Thus these two voyages inaugurated a transoceanic steam-service, which
has steadily grown in extent and in importance. The use of steam-power
for this work of extended ocean-transportation has never since been
interrupted. During the succeeding six years the Great Western made 70
passages across the Atlantic, occupying on the voyages to the westward
an average of 15-1/2 days, and eastward 13-1/2. The quickest passage
to New York was made in May, 1843, in 12 days and 18 hours, and the
fastest steaming was logged 12 months earlier, when the voyage from
New York was made in 12 days and 7 hours.
Meantime, several other steamers were built and placed in the
transatlantic trade. Among these were the Royal William, the British
Queen, the President, the Liverpool, and the Great Britain. The
latter, the finest of the fleet, was launched in 1843. This steamer
was 300 feet long, 50 feet beam, and of 1,000 horse-power. The hull
was of iron, and the whole ship was an example of the very best work
of that time. After several voyages, this vessel went ashore on the
coast of Ireland, and there remained several weeks, but was finally
got off, without having suffered serious injury--a remarkable
illustration of the stanchness of an iron hull when well built and of
good material. The vessel was repaired, and many years afterward was
still afloat, and engaged in the transportation of passengers and
merchandise to Australia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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