Abjuration 123 Exile 126 Razing Houses 128 Spiritual Penances 131 Unusual Penalties 132 CHAPTER III--HARSHER PENALTIES. The Scourge 135 Vergüenza 138 The Galleys--The Presidio 139 Reconciliation 146 The Perpetual Prison 151 Commutations 160 The Sanbenito 162 Its display in Churches 164 Disabilities 172 Clerical Offenders 180 CHAPTER IV--THE STAKE. Burning for heresy in the Public Law of Europe 183 Responsibility of the Church 184 Conversion before or after Sentence--Strangling before Burning 190 Conditions entailing relaxation--Pertinacity 195 Denial--the _Negativo_ 198 Partial confession--the _Diminuto_ 199 The Dogmatizer or Heresiarch 200 Relapse 202 Disappearance of relaxation 208 CHAPTER V--THE AUTO DE FE. Impressiveness of the _Auto Publico General_ 209 Preparations and Celebration 213 The _Auto Particular_ or _Autillo_ 220 It Replaces the General Public Auto 221 Celebration in Churches 224 The Auto de fe as a spectacular Entertainment 227 BOOK VIII--SPHERES OF ACTION. CHAPTER I--JEWS. Neglect of Instruction of coerced Converts 231 Slenderness of Proof required for Prosecutio 232 Gradual Disappearance of Judaism 234 Influx of Portuguese Judaizers after the Conquest of Portugal 237 Portugal--Treatment of Jewish Refugees 237 João III resolves to introduce the Inquisition 238 Struggle in Rome between João and the New Christians 239 João obtains an unrestricted Inquisition 253