A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the peopleNicholls, George, Sir
History
A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the people
Nicholls, George, Sir
Poor laws -- Ireland -- History
On the 25th of April Lord John Russell moved the second reading of the
bill, and the debate thereon was continued by adjournment to the 1st of
May, when the second reading was carried without a division, although
not without long and somewhat hostile discussion. On the 9th of May the
house went into committee on the bill, and the first fourteen clauses
were passed with only a few verbal alterations. On the 11th the
committee got to the end of the 20th clause, after two unimportant
divisions. It had been announced that on the 12th of May the question of
settlement should be considered. Many members were still of opinion that
a settlement law was necessary; but after a long and temperate
discussion of the subject in all its bearings, the committee decided
against the introduction of settlement by 120 to 68. On the 26th of May
the bill was again in committee, when the clauses up to the 35th were
agreed to. [Sidenote: Vagrancy clauses postponed.] On the 2nd, 5th, 6th
and 7th of June, the committee proceeded in considering the clauses of
the bill up to the 60th, but the vagrancy clauses (53 to 58 inclusive)
were postponed. These clauses provided for the repression of mendicancy
in the unions, as the workhouses were successively completed and in
operation; but there appeared to be a strong feeling in the house that
nothing should be done to prevent begging, until the poor-law was
everywhere fully established. The clauses were therefore postponed for
further consideration.
[Sidenote: Death of William IV. June 20, 1837.]
At this time the king’s illness had so much increased that his recovery
became highly improbable, and the business of parliament was
consequently suspended. William the Fourth died on the 20th of June, and
was succeeded by his niece the Princess Victoria, our present gracious
sovereign. On the 17th of July parliament was prorogued by the youthful
queen, in a speech from the throne, which the manner of its delivery and
the occasion combined to render more than ordinarily interesting. The
Irish Poor Relief bill, and the other measures then in progress, were
therefore put an end to, and would have to be commenced anew on the
re-assembling of parliament.
The interval thus interposed, afforded opportunity for further
consideration and inquiry, and it was determined that this should be
taken advantage of, and that the author should again proceed to Ireland
for the purpose of visiting “those districts which a want of time
prevented his inspecting last year.” I was also directed to bear in mind
the discussions which had taken place during the progress of the bill in
the late session, and generally to report whether the circumstances of
the districts about to be visited, or any new matter that I might
discover, “shall have caused me in any way to alter or modify the
recommendations set forth in my last Report.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the people — John Shaqi
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