A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the peopleNicholls, George, Sir
History
A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the people
Nicholls, George, Sir
Poor laws -- Ireland -- History
The two Dublin workhouses had been opened upwards of twelve months, and
the guardians had attended to the administration of relief and the union
business generally, in a very exemplary manner. Before the houses were
thoroughly completed and organized, the closing of the Dublin mendicity
institution threw a sudden pressure upon these establishments,
especially upon that of the South Dublin union, as many as 500 poor
persons having been admitted there in one week, and 1,473 within the
first month, a great majority of whom had been previously supported in
the Dublin Mendicity. Such an influx could hardly fail of causing
embarrassment and confusion, and it may be regarded as a proof of the
efficiency of the workhouse system, that notwithstanding the want of
preparation which necessarily prevailed, and the inexperience of the
guardians and union officers, so large an admission was provided for,
and order speedily established. Even after the first influx of mendicity
paupers had ceased, there was great pressure for admission, on which
account a cautionary letter was addressed to the guardians, recommending
that from the numerous applicants they should at one time select such a
moderate number only “as could be conveniently cleansed, classified,
placed in their proper wards, and registered in course of that and the
following day;” and likewise, that the visiting committee should report
as to the condition of the inmates, and whether they had been disposed
of in accordance with the regulations, previous to further admissions
taking place on the days fixed for the purpose. In the absence of strict
discipline, the workhouse will, they are told, become a place to which
the idle would resort to the exclusion of those who are real objects of
charity; and this was the more to be apprehended in the Dublin unions,
from the circumstance of their workhouses being open while no relief was
given in the neighbouring unions, and were consequently attracting from
the surrounding country those poor persons who needed or who professed
to need such relief. The number of inmates in the South Dublin workhouse
on the 25th of March was 2,080, and in the North Dublin the number was
1,837.
[Sidenote: The Cork union.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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