A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the peopleNicholls, George, Sir
History
A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the people
Nicholls, George, Sir
Poor laws -- Ireland -- History
The case of Cork differed materially from the two Dublin unions. These
had each a capacious workhouse in which classification could be
established and order be enforced; but the Cork house was small,
ill-arranged, and altogether insufficient for these purposes; and it was
not without considerable misgiving, that in compliance with the wishes
of the guardians, it had been permitted to be used as the temporary
workhouse of the union, until the new house should be ready.[102] The
inconvenience was certainly less felt than might be expected, the
guardians having made the most of the old building, and established a
tolerable degree of order among the inmates under circumstances
extremely unfavourable for the purpose. The number of inmates on the
25th of March was 1,844, nearly the half of whom were former inmates of
the old house of industry. This number was much beyond what could be
properly accommodated, but owing to the severity of the winter and the
high price of provisions there had been much distress among the poor,
and the pressure for admission had consequently been very great. When
relief shall be administered in the neighbouring unions, the pressure
upon Cork may be expected to subside. The new house is calculated for
2,000 inmates, and will it is considered, when completed, be sufficient
to meet the wants of the union.
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[102]
Ante, p. 251.
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The foregoing account of the proceedings in the Cork and Dublin unions,
exhibits the actual working of the Poor Law in the only unions in which
it had been in operation sufficiently long for showing any definite
result. In each of these unions workhouse relief had been administered
for upwards of a year, and the boards of guardians and other executives
had mostly held office for double that period. The circumstances under
which they had to act, were moreover peculiarly trying. These unions may
therefore be regarded as average examples of the working of the law, and
might be appealed to in proof of its sufficiency for the objects
contemplated in its enactment. There was no doubt still in these three
unions much to adjust and regulate, which it required time and
watchfulness to effect. But the general establishment of the law
throughout Ireland might now, it was considered, be looked forward to
with confidence, nothing having hitherto occurred to raise a doubt as to
its applicability; but on the contrary, all the proceedings had served
to show that the system was suitable to the circumstances of the
country, and adequate for the relief of the destitute poor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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