A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
The date of Moxon’s death is uncertain. A third edition of the
_Mechanick Exercises_, not including the typographical portion, was
issued in 1703. Unless this was a posthumous publication, Moxon must
have been seventy-six years old at the time.
Mores states that he founded in London from 1659 to 1683, from which
it would seem that he retired from the type business a considerable
time before his death. He was a voluminous writer on scientific and
mathematical subjects, and many of his works ran through several
editions. {192}
Mores describes him cordially as an admirable mechanic and an
excellent artist, and states that he was made a Fellow of the Royal
Society, 30th November 1678. He was succeeded in his office of
Hydrographer to the King by Mr. George Adams, whom Mores describes
as “our ingenious friend . . . and a successor to Mr. Moxon as well
in skilfulness and curiosity as well as office.”[366] Our portrait
of Moxon is taken from the frontispiece to the fourth edition of his
_Tutor of Astronomy and Geography_, 1686, printed by Samuel Roycroft
for the author.
It is doubtful whether his investigations and theories had any sensible
effect on the practice of English letter-founding. They may have tended
to encourage the favour with which Dutch letter was regarded at the
beginning of the eighteenth century; but it is not clear that his
attempt to confine to rule and compass the art of letter-cutting either
secured general adoption or was productive of any appreciable reform in
our national typography.
* * * * *
The following is the title of the only specimen known to have been
issued by Moxon:―
1669. Prooves of the Several Sorts of Letters cast by Joseph
Moxon. Westminster, printed by Joseph Moxon in Russell Street, at
the sign of the Atlas, 1669. Fo. . . . . (B. M., _Harl. MS._ 5915,
fo. 160.)
[Illustration]
{193}
[Illustration]
CHAPTER IX.
THE LATER FOUNDERS OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.
THOMAS GORING, 1668. JOSEPH LEE, 1669.
Of these two founders nothing is known beyond what is recorded in two
short entries on the books of the Stationers’ Company, viz.:―
1668. The Master and Wardens requested to certify to the
Archbishop of Canterbury that Thomas Goring, a member of this
Company, is an honest and sufficient man, and fit to be one of the
_four_ present founders; there being one now wanting, according to
the Act of Parliament.
1669. Mr. Joseph Lee and Mr. Goring to give at the next Court an
account in writing, what sorts of letter they have made, and for
whom, since the Act of Parliament in that case was provided.
The names of both these founders occur in the list, already referred
to, of former Stewards of the Brotherly Meeting of Masters and Workmen
Printers, issued in 1681.[367] {194}
ROBERT ANDREWS, 1683.
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