A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
This founder, who was born in 1650, succeeded Joseph Moxon, probably
about the year 1683,[368] and transferred his foundry to Charterhouse
Street, where he continued in business till 1733. His foundry, of
which, Mores informs us, Moxon’s matrices formed the most considerable
part, was, next to that of the Grovers, the most extensive of its day;
and it would appear that, for some time at any rate, these two shared
between them the whole of the English trade. Andrews’ foundry consisted
of a large variety of Roman letter and Titlings; and in “learned”
founts was specially rich in Hebrew, of which there were no less than
eleven founts, and five Rabbinical. Of peculiar sorts, he possessed the
matrices of Bishop Wilkins’ “Real Character,” also the correcting-marks
used by Moxon in his _Mechanick Exercises_, and other symbols, besides
three or four founts of square-headed music.
[Illustration: 47. Nonpareil Rabbinical Hebrew, from R. Andrews’
Foundry. (From the original matrices.)]
[Illustration: 49. Old Blacks from R. Andrews’ Foundry, 1706. (From the
original matrices.)]
He also possessed the Hebrews and the Ethiopic[369] used in Walton’s
_Polyglot_; the Irish cut by Moxon for Boyle’s _New Testament_, and a
curious alphabet of Great Primer Anglo-Norman; besides a fine specimen
of old Blacks (two of which are here shown), probably handed down
from some of the early English {195} printers, whose character they
strongly resemble. His son, Silvester Andrews, as we shall notice later
on, founded at Oxford, whither he appears to have taken matrices of
some of the Romans and one fount of Hebrew from his father’s foundry.
The following is the list of matrices in the foundry in 1706, as
given by Mores. Founts of which the punches or matrices are still in
existence are distinguished by an asterisk; those descended from the
_Polyglot_ foundry are marked [P.], and those from Moxon’s [M.]:―
“Mr. ROBERT ANDREWS’ FOUNDERY, 1706.
ORIENTALS.
_Hebrew._―
2-line English, 32. [P.?]
Double Pica, 68. [P.?]
Great Primer, 35.
English (the common German face), 47.
English, 73. [P.?]
Pica, 65.
Long Primer, 35.
Brevier, 35.
Small Pica, old, 42.
Small Pica, another, 77.
Small Pica, another, 73.
Nonpareil, 35.
_Rabbinical Hebrew._―
English (German), 30.
Rashi, Pica, 29.
Rashi, Long Primer,* 30.
Rashi, Brevier,* 29.
Rashi, Nonpareil,* 29.
Large face points, 42.
Accents, 27.
Small face points, 28.
_Samaritan._―
(Leusdenian), 21.
_Syriac._―
Great Primer, 47; Points, 13.
_Arabic._―
Great Primer, 104.
English, 62.
MERIDIONALS.
_Æthiopic._―
Great Primer,* 212. [P.]
OCCIDENTALS.
_Greek._―
English.§
Long Primer.§
Brevier.§
Long Primer, 457.
Brevier, 331.
Nonpareil, 329.
§ “These three were purchased by Thos. James, 20th April 1724,
ten years before the sale of the foundery.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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