A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
Walpergen’s music matrices were secured by the University Press, in
whose _Specimens_ the type had already figured for some years; but we
have, so far, been unable to discover any important works in which the
character was used.
SYLVESTER ANDREWS, who succeeded to Walpergen’s foundry before the year
1714, was the son of Robert Andrews, the London founder. His foundry,
which, with the exception of one alphabet of Hebrew, consisted entirely
of Roman and Italic, was, Rowe Mores informs us, nothing compared
with that of his father, and was indeed a part of his father’s. The
following is the list of his matrices:―
“MR. SILVESTER ANDREWS’ FOUNDERY; _furtim_:
_Hebrew._
Brevier (at first 33) 30
_Roman and Italic._
2-line English Capitals ...
Great Primer Roman, large face 125
Great Primer Italic 82
English Roman 148
English Italic 98
Pica Roman, large face 153
Pica Roman, small face 148
Pica Italic 110
Pica Roman, lower case 27
Long Primer Roman 119
Long Primer Italic 102
Brevier Roman, large face 130
Brevier Roman, small face 135
Brevier Italic (2 sets of Capitals) 105 {210}
2-line Pica Italic ...
Small Pica Roman 146
Small Pica Italic 28
Minion Roman and Italic ...
Nonpareil Roman, large face 140
Nonpareil Italic 105
Nonpareil Roman, small face 94
Pearl Roman 98
Pearl Italic 38
Although his stock of matrices was limited, he appears to have done a
considerable business, not only with the University, in whose service
he was probably retained, but also with other printers practising in
Oxford, notably with John Baskett, the king’s printer, to whom, with
two others, the “Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University,”
leased their “privilege and interest in printing” for twenty-one years
from March 1713.
In the year 1719 Baskett, who had two years previously produced the
magnificent “Vinegar” _Bible_[399] at Oxford, mortgaged his stock and
privilege at the University to James Brooks, stationer, of London,
as security for a loan of £3,000. And in a schedule attached to an
indenture, dated May 23, 1720, having reference to this transaction,
occurs an inventory of the type at that time in the printer’s
possession, which is highly interesting, not only as throwing light on
Andrews’ business, but as indicating the contents of a large office of
the period, and the extent to which Dutch type at that time competed in
this country with English. The schedule is as follows:―
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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