A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
“I have put the last hand to my Great Primer, and have corrected
fourteen letters in the specimen you were so kind to approve, and
have made a good progress in the English, and have formed a new
alphabet of Two-line Double Pica and Two-line Small Pica capitals
for Titles, not one of which I can mend with a wish, as they come
up to the most perfect idea I have of letters.”
He then details his scheme for obtaining absolutely correct texts of
the works he is about to print, as follows:―
“ ’Tis this. Two people must be concerned; the one must name
every letter, capital, point, reference, accent, etc., that is,
in English, must spell every part of every word distinctly, and
note down every difference in a book prepared on purpose. Pray
oblige me in making the experiment with Mr. James Dodsley in four
or five lines of {271} any two editions of an author, and you’ll
be convinced that it’s scarcely possible for the least difference,
even of a point, to escape notice. I would recommend and practise
the same method in an English author, where most people imagine
themselves capable of correcting. Here’s another great advantage
to me in this humble scheme; at the same time that a proof sheet
is correcting, I shall find out the least imperfection in any of
the Types that has escaped the founder’s notice. I have great
encomiums on my Specimen from Scotland.”
The concluding sentence of this letter probably refers to the public
announcement of the forthcoming quarto _Virgil_,[548] put forward about
this time, together with a specimen of the type. This most interesting
document, a very few copies of which still exist, is in the form of a
quarto sheet, headed, “_A Specimen by John Baskerville, of Birmingham,
in the County of Warwick, Letter Founder and Printer_.” It displays the
Roman and Italic of the Great Primer fount, and is remarkable not only
as a piece of exquisite printing,[549] but as the first known specimen
of the famous Birmingham foundry.
The following letters refer principally to the progress and completion
of the _Virgil_:―
_Baskerville to R. Dodsley._ Birmingham, 20th December 1756.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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