A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
“I am very sorry I advertised your _Virgil_ to be published last
month as you have not enabled me to keep my word with the public;
but I hope it will not be delayed any longer, as every day you
lose now the season is so far advanced, is certainly a great
loss to you. I hope I shall have the pleasure of seeing you and
it together. However, if the delay is occasioned by your making
corrections, I think that a point of so much consequence, that
no consideration should induce you to publish till it is quite
correct. As to the ornamented paper, I will lower the price since
you think it proper, but am still of opinion that it will not sell
at our end of the town, tho’ for what reason I cannot imagine.
. . . I like exceedingly your specimen of a _Common Prayer_, and
hope you are endeavouring to get leave to print one. There is an
error in the Exhortation, _shall_ for _should_. Your small letter
is extremely beautiful; I wish I could advise you what to print
with it. What think you of some popular French book—_Gil Blas_,
_Molière_, or _Telemaque_ ? In the specimen from _Melmoth_ I think
you have used too many Capitals, which is generally thought to
spoil the beauty of printing; but they should never be used to
adjectives, verbs, or adverbs. My best compliments attend your
whole family.”
At length, after repeated delays, caused mainly by the nervous
fastidiousness of the printer, who even corrected his work _currenti
prelo_ up to the last moment, the famous _Virgil_ appeared in
1757,[550] and with its publication Baskerville’s reputation was made.
Being the earliest performance of this press, the volume possesses
a peculiar interest among the productions of English typography.
Opinions may differ as to some of the eulogies pronounced on it
by bibliographers and bibliophiles,[551] but as a typographical
curiosity,[552] and as a pioneer of fine printing in our midst, it is a
work to be treasured and reverenced. {273}
From a letter-founder’s point of view its chief interest consists in
its being the earliest book printed in the type of the new Birmingham
foundry. The fount used is a Great Primer, slender and delicate in
form, combining, as Dibdin says, in a singularly happy manner, the
elegance of Plantin with the clearness of the Elzevirs. The Italic
letter was specially admired for its freedom and symmetry—qualities in
which it excelled even the beautiful founts of Aldus and Colinæus.
Baskerville’s merit met with prompt recognition in many quarters,
amongst others, by the Delegates of the Oxford Press, who, in 1758
(apparently on his own application), entrusted him with the cutting
and casting of a new Greek fount for their own use. A record of
this important transaction remains in the following Minutes of the
Delegates:―
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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