A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
“June 6, 1758.—Present (among others) Dr. (Sir W.) Blackstone.
_Order’d_ that this Delegacy will at their next meeting take into
consideration Mr. Baskerville’s Proposals for casting a Set of new
Greek Types.
“July 5, 1758.—_Ordered_ that Dr. Blackstone be empowered to agree
with Mr. Baskerville of Birmingham to make a new set of Greek
Puncheons, matrices and moulds, in Great Primer, for the Use of
the University, and also to cast therein 300 Weight of Types, at
the Price of 200 Guineas for the whole. And that he and Mr. Prince
(Warehouse-keeper) do give proper Directions for that Purpose.
“Jan. 31, 1759.—_Agreed_ that Mr. Musgrave have leave to print his
_Euripides_ at the University Press on Mr. Baskerville’s Types as
soon as they arrive.[553]
“March 11, 1761.—_Ordered_, That a Greek Testament in Quarto and
Octavo be printed on Baskerville’s Letter, and three or four
Gentlemen of Learning and Accuracy be desired separately to
correct the Proofs.
“June 23, 1761.—500 copies in Quarto and 2,000 in Octavo ordered
to be printed.”
In the accounts for 1761 the following entry records the conclusion of
the business:―
“To Mr. Baskerville for Greek Types . . . . £210 0 0.”
Considerable expectation was aroused by this order, which was
considered of sufficient importance to deserve mention in the public
press, as the following extract from the _St. James’s Chronicle_ of
September 5, 1758, testifies:―
“The University of Oxford have lately contracted with Mr.
Baskerville of Birmingham for a complete Alphabet of Greek Types
of the Great Primer size; and it is not doubted but that ingenious
artist will excel in that Character, as he has already done in
the Roman and Italic, in his elegant edition of _Virgil_, which
has gained the applause and admiration of most of the literati of
Europe, as well as procured him the esteem and patronage of such
of his own countrymen as distinguish themselves by paying a due
regard to merit.”
The anticipations thus expressed were destined to be disappointed; for
{274} Baskerville’s genius appears to have failed him in his efforts
to reproduce a foreign character. Even before the appearance of the
Oxford _Greek Testament_, which did not occur till 1763, rumours of the
failure of this undertaking had begun to circulate. Writing in 1763,
respecting a forthcoming _Greek Testament_ of his own, Bowyer says,
“Two or three quarto Editions on foot, one at Oxford, far advanced on
new types by Baskerville,—by the way, not good ones.”[554]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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