A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of CorunnaOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 1, 1807-1809 : $b From the treaty of Fontainbleau to the battle of Corunna
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Wellesley’s men had now been subsisting for ten days on biscuit landed
by the fleet, and it was ludicrous that he should be asked to take
upon his shoulders the whole burden of feeding the Portuguese in their
own country. Accordingly he utterly rejected the proposal, but he
insisted that Freire should lend him some cavalry and light troops, and
these he promised to maintain. The bulk of the Portuguese, therefore,
remained behind at Leiria, their general being left free to take up,
if he should choose, his favourite plan of marching on Santarem. But
260 horsemen--the skeletons of three old cavalry regiments--a battalion
of Cazadores, and three weak line-regiments were placed at Wellesley’s
disposition: they amounted to about 2,300 men[199], according to the
Portuguese official figures, but the British commander repeatedly
states that he saw no more than 260 horse and 1,600 infantry[200]; so
it is probable that the regiments were somewhat under the estimate
given by Freire. They were commanded by Colonel Trant, a British
officer in the Portuguese service[201].
[198] Napier, i. 197.
[199] According to the figures given by the Portuguese historian
of the war, Da Luz Soriano, they stood as follows:--
Cavalry of the 6th, 11th, and 12th Regiments 258 sabres.
6th battalion of Cazadores 562 bayonets.
12th, 21st, and 24th line battalions 1,514 ”
A few troopers of the Lisbon Police Guard, forty-one in all,
according to Soriano, deserted Junot and joined the army
before Vimiero. Landsheit of the 20th Light Dragoons mentions
their arrival, and says that they were put in company with his
regiment. This would give 2,375 as the total of the Portuguese
whom Trant commanded.
[200] _Well. Disp._ (iv. 78) says 1,400, but in his narrative of
Roliça Sir Arthur accounts for 1,600, 1,200 in his right and 400
in his centre column. As a middle figure between Wellesley and
Soriano, 2,000 would probably be safe.
[201] Their allies did not think much of their looks. Col. Leslie
describes them thus: ‘The poor fellows had little or no uniform,
but were merely in white jackets, and large broad-brimmed hats
turned up at one side, some having feathers and others none, so
that they cut rather a grotesque appearance’ (p. 40).
Turning once more into the road that skirts the coast, Wellesley
marched on the thirteenth from Leiria, and reached Alcobaça on the
fourteenth. Here he got his first news of the French: a brigade under
Thomières had occupied the village till the previous day, and he learnt
that General Delaborde, with a weak division, was somewhere in his
front, in the direction of Obidos and Roliça.
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