A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It was only after the victory of Ucles that King Joseph was permitted
by his brother to make his formal entry into Madrid. Up to this
moment he had been told to stop at the Palace of the Pardo, far
outside the walls, and only to pay furtive and unostentatious
visits to his official abode in the city. When the inhabitants of
the capital had been sufficiently impressed by the arrival of the
numerous columns of the 4th Corps and of Dessolles, and had seen
the banners and the prisoners taken at Ucles paraded through their
streets, their king was once more sent among them. Joseph made his
appearance on January 22, passed through a long lane of French
bayonets to the church of San Isidro, where a _Te Deum_ was chanted
for the late victories, and then entered his palace. Here he received
numerous deputations of Spaniards who swore him fealty. But the moral
effect of these oaths was not very great, for the local notables
attended under the pressure of the bayonet. Napoleon had sent orders
that every town in Castile of more than 2,000 souls must dispatch
delegates to Madrid, or the consequences would be unpleasant[25]. The
delegates appeared, but it may be guessed with what feelings they
mouthed their oaths and their protestations of joy and loyalty. Yet
Joseph, determined to play the part of the benevolent monarch, took
the whole farce seriously, and answered with lavish declarations of
his love and sympathy for the great Spanish nation. Sentiments of
the kind were to be the staple of his fruitless and copious oratory
for the next four years. His heart would have sunk within him if
only he could have recognized their futility: but 1809 was but just
beginning, and he was far from realizing the full meaning of his
position: it took a very long time to thoroughly disenchant this
hard-working and well-meaning prince.
[25] _Nap. Corresp._, 14,729, from Valladolid, Jan. 16.
SECTION IX: CHAPTER II
NAPOLEON’S DEPARTURE FROM SPAIN: HIS PLANS FOR THE TERMINATION OF THE
WAR: THE COUNTER-PLANS OF THE JUNTA
Four days after the battle of Ucles Napoleon quitted Spain. He had
rested at Valladolid from January 6 to January 17, after his return
from the pursuit of Sir John Moore. Though he had failed to entrap
the British Army he was not discontented with his achievements.
He was fully convinced that he had broken the back of the Spanish
insurrection, and that he could safely return to France, leaving
the completion of the work to his brother and his marshals. He was
anxious to hear that Saragossa had fallen, and that the English had
been driven out of the Peninsula. When these two events should have
come to pass, his armies might resume, under the guidance of his
subordinates, the original advance against Portugal and Andalusia
which had been so effectually frustrated by Moore’s daring move.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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