A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meanwhile Saragossa must (as Napoleon rightly thought) fall some
time in February. When it was disposed of, the 3rd and 5th Corps
would provide a garrison for Aragon, and then march on Valencia,
which would be attacked and subdued much about the same time that
Victor would arrive at Seville. St. Cyr would have made an end of
the Catalans long before. Thus the whole Peninsula would be subdued
ere the summer was over. There was nowhere a Spanish army that could
make head against even 10,000 French troops. The only possible
complication would be that Moore’s army might conceivably take ship,
not for England, but for Lisbon or Cadiz. If the English, ‘the only
enemy who could create difficulties,’ took this course, the Emperor
might have to give further orders. But it does not seem that he
regarded this as a likely contingency, since he had conceived an even
exaggerated idea of the losses and demoralization which the British
had suffered in the retreat to Corunna. To Joseph he wrote, ‘reserve
yourself for the expedition to Andalusia, which may start three weeks
hence. With 40,000 men, marching by an unexpected route [i.e. by
Badajoz, not by La Carolina], you will surprise the enemy and force
him to submit. This is an operation which will make an end of the
war: I leave the glory of it to you[28].’ To Jerome Napoleon he wrote
in the most laconic style, ‘the Spanish affair is done with[29],’ and
then proceeded to discuss the general politics of the Continent, as
if his whole attention could now be given to the doings of Austria
and Russia. On January 18 he rode out of Valladolid, and after
six days of incessant travel reached Paris on the 24th. His first
care after his arrival was to scare the intriguers of the capital
into good behaviour. His second was to endeavour to treat Austria
after the same fashion. He had not yet made up his mind whether the
ministers of Francis II meant mischief, or whether they had merely
been presuming on his long absence in Spain: on the whole he thought
that they could be reduced to order by bold language, and by the
ostentatious movement of troops on the Rhine and upper Danube. But he
was not sure of his conclusion: in his correspondence letters stating
that Austria has been brought to reason, alternate with others
in which she is accused of incorrigible perversity, and a design
to make war in the spring[30]. The Emperor’s suspicions are most
clearly shown by the fact that in February he ordered the whole of
the Imperial Guard, except two battalions and three squadrons, to be
brought up from Spain and directed on Paris[31]. In the same month he
sent secret orders to the princes of the Confederation of the Rhine,
to bid them be ready to mobilize their contingents at short notice.
[28] Napoleon to Joseph, Jan. 11, 1809, _Nap. Corresp._, 14,684.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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