A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Sebastiani[343] and had after his victory at Medellin laid siege to
Badajoz[344]. If this had been true, the Duke of Belluno would have
been strong enough to move against Portugal with 25,000 men, after
detaching a competent force to watch the wrecks of Cuesta’s army.
Fortunately the whole story was an invention: but it kept Wellesley
in a state of feverish anxiety till he reached Lisbon. His fears are
shown by the fact that he drew up a memorandum for Lord Castlereagh,
setting forth the supposed situation, and asking what he was to do
on arriving, if he should find that Cradock had already embarked his
troops and quitted Portugal[345]. The Secretary of State, equally
harrassed by the false intelligence, replied that he was to make an
effort to induce the Spaniards to let him land the army at Cadiz,
and, if they should refuse, might reinforce the garrison of Gibraltar
to 8,000 men, and bring the rest of the expeditionary force back to
England[346].
[340] The official notice is dated April 2 (_Wellington
Supplementary Dispatches_, vi. p. 210), but several letters dated
late in March show that the matter had been already settled.
[341] The troops from the abortive expedition to Cadiz, under
Mackenzie, Sherbrooke and Tilson, turned up about the middle of
March at Lisbon. But Hill, with the first body of the second
batch of reinforcements, only appeared upon April 5.
[342] Of the first ten battalions to appear, seven were 2nd
battalions--those of the 7th, 30th, 48th, 53rd, 66th, 83rd, 87th
regiments. Some were very weak, with less than 750 bayonets, e.g.
the 7th (628 men), 30th (698 men), 66th (740 men).
[343] This came from Beresford at Lisbon (see _Wellington
Supplementary Dispatches_, vi. p. 219).
[344] Wellesley to the Duke of Richmond, April 14 (_Supplementary
Dispatches_, vi. 227).
[345] _Wellington Supplementary Dispatches_, vi. 221-2. It
is very creditable to Sir Arthur that, adverting to another
possibility, viz. that Cradock may have plucked up courage to go
out against the French, and have successfully beaten them off, he
declares that ‘he could not reconcile it with his feelings’ to
supersede a successful general. He remembered his own state of
mind when supplanted by Burrard on the day of Vimiero.
[346] Castlereagh to Wellesley, _Supplementary Dispatches_, vi.
222 and 228.
It was therefore an immense relief to Wellesley to find, when he
landed, that the news from Estremadura was false, that Victor had
not been reinforced, and that the 1st Corps was lying quiescent at
Merida. Soult was still at Oporto, Cradock had not been molested, and
the French invasion was at a standstill.
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