A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
seems to have believed that his master disliked to have battles won
for him by officers who had not owed to him the beginning of their
fortunes[52], and would have been rather pleased than otherwise to
see the attempt to relieve Barcelona end in a failure.
[51] For several curious and interesting stories concerning
St. Cyr, the reader may search the third volume of Marbot’s
_Mémoires_. Marbot is not an authority to be followed with much
confidence, but the picture drawn of the marshal is borne out by
other and better writers.
[52] ‘On ne pourra pas échapper à la pensée que Napoléon, avec sa
force immense, a été assez faible pour ne vouloir que des succès
obtenus par lui-même, ou du moins sous ses yeux. Autrement on eût
dit que la victoire était pour lui une offense: il en voulait
surtout à la fortune quand elle favorisait les armes d’officiers
qui ne lui devaient pas leur élévation.’ _Journal de l’Armée de
Catalogne_, p. 26.
These are, of course, the vain imaginings of a jealous and suspicious
hypochondriac. It is true that Napoleon disliked St. Cyr, but he
did not want to see the campaign of Catalonia end in a disaster. He
gave the new general a fine French division of veteran troops, and,
as his letter to the Viceroy Eugène Beauharnais shows, the picked
regiments of the whole Italian army. The Seventh Corps mustered
in all more than 40,000 men, and 25,000 of these were concentrated
under St. Cyr’s hand at Perpignan and Figueras. It is certain that
the troops were not well equipped, and that the auxiliary services
were ill represented. But this was not from exceptional malice on
Napoleon’s part: he was always rather inclined to starve an army with
which he was not present in person, and at this moment every resource
was being strained to fit out the main force which were to deliver
the great blow at Madrid. Catalonia was but a ‘side show’: and when
St. Cyr tries to prove[53] that it was the most important theatre of
war in the whole peninsula, he is but exaggerating, after the common
fashion of poor humanity, the greatness of his own task and his own
victories.
[53] St. Cyr, p. 23.
Before starting from Perpignan St. Cyr refitted, as best he could,
the dilapidated battalions of Reille, which were, he says, in
such a state of nudity that those who had been sent back within
the French border had to be kept out of public view from motives
of mere decency[54]. The whole division had suffered so much from
exposure that instead of taking the field with the 8,000 men which it
possessed in August, it could present only 5,500 in November, after
setting aside a battalion to garrison Figueras[55].
[54] Ibid., p. 19.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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