A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Vives, who had only reached his fighting-ground at dawn, had no time
to reconnoitre his position, or to make any elaborate scheme for
getting the best use out of the _terrain_. He hastily drew up his
army in two lines across the high-road: the front line was behind
the ravine, the second higher up on the pine-clad hill. Reding’s
troops held the right wing on the lowest ground, and extended as
far as the river Mogent, a branch of the Besos. Vives’ own Catalan
regiments formed the centre and left: they were mainly placed on the
hill commanding the road, with three guns in front of their centre,
and two further to the left on a point from which they could enfilade
a turn of the _chaussée_. The _miqueletes_ of Vich, on the extreme
left, held a spur of the higher mountains which bound the valley of
the Besos. The reserve drawn up on the high-road, behind the main
position, consisted of two guns, two squadrons of horse (Husares
Españoles, lately arrived from Majorca) and two battalions.
St. Cyr could make out very little of his adversaries’ force or
position; the woods and hills masked the greater part of the
Spanish line. But he knew that he must attack, and that promptly,
for every hour that he delayed would give time for Lazan to come
up in his rear, and Milans on his left flank. He left behind him
at the southern outlet of the Trentapassos the three battalions
of Chabot’s division, with orders to hold the defile at all costs
against Lazan, whenever the latter should appear. With the other
twenty-three battalions forming the divisions of Pino and Souham
he marched down the high-road to deal with Vives. It was necessary
to attack at once: ‘the biscuit distributed at La Bispal was just
finished: the cartridges were running low, for many had been spent
in the preceding skirmishes. There was, in fact, only ammunition
for one hour of battle[70].’ St. Cyr saw that he must win by one
short and swift stroke, or suffer a complete disaster. Accordingly,
he had resolved to form his two strong divisions--more than 13,000
men--into one great column, which was to charge the Spanish centre
and burst through by its own impetus and momentum. Pino’s thirteen
Italian battalions formed the head of the mass: Souham’s ten French
battalions its rear. The General’s plan is best expressed in his
own words: his orders to Pino, who was to lead the attack, ran as
follows:--
[70] St. Cyr, _Journal de l’Armée de Catalogne_, p. 64.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account