A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
‘The corps must fight in the order in which I have arranged it this
morning. There is neither time nor means to make dispositions to
beat the Spaniards more or less thoroughly. The country-side is so
broken and wooded that it would take three hours to reconnoitre
their position, and in two hours Lazan may be on the spot attacking
our rear. Not a minute can be lost: we must simply rush at and
trample down[71] the corps in our front, whatever its strength may
be. Our food is done, our ammunition almost exhausted. The enemy
has artillery, which is a reason the more for haste: the quicker we
attack, the less time will he have to shell us. There must be no
attempt to feel his position; not one battalion must be deployed.
Though his position is strong we must go straight at it in column,
and burst through the centre by striking at that one point with our
whole force. The enemy must be given no time to prepare his defence
or bring up his reserves. You must not change the disposition in
column in which we march, even in order to take great numbers of
prisoners. Our sole end is to break through and to get as close as we
can to Barcelona this evening. Our camp-fires must be visible to the
garrison by night, to show that we are at hand to raise the siege.’
[71] ‘Il faut passer sur le ventre au corps de troupes en face,
quel que soit son nombre.’ St. Cyr, p. 66.
This order of battle was most hazardous: if St. Cyr had found in
front of him two steady English divisions instead of Reding’s raw
Granadan levies and the gallant but untrained Catalan _miqueletes_,
it is certain that affairs would have gone as at Busaco or Talavera.
Dense columns attacking a fair position held by good troops in line
are bound to suffer terrible losses, and ought never to succeed. But
St. Cyr knew the enemies with whom he had to deal, and his method
was well adapted to his end. If he ran some risk of failing at the
commencement of the action, it was simply because his subordinates
did not follow out his directions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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