A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Thus the Spaniards got away without any very crushing losses,
though their historian Cabanes confesses that if Chabran had moved
a quarter of an hour earlier he would have captured half the army
of Catalonia. As it was, St. Cyr took about 1,200 prisoners only,
though his dragoons pursued the routed enemy for many miles. It was
a great misfortune for the Catalans that among these captives was
the Conde de Caldagues, the one first-rate officer in their ranks.
He was taken by the pursuers at Vendrell, many miles from the field,
when his exhausted horse fell under him. St. Cyr captured the whole
artillery of the Spaniards, twenty-five cannon[79], of which several
were pieces of heavy calibre, mounted in redoubts. The field-pieces
were more useful to him, as he was very short of artillery; he had
brought none with him, while Duhesme had been obliged to destroy the
greater part of his during the retreat from Gerona in August. He
also made prize of a magazine of 3,000,000 cartridges and of many
thousands of muskets, which the routed enemy cast away in their haste
to escape over the hills. Some of the fugitives fled south, and did
not stop till they reached Tortosa and the Ebro: others dispersed in
the direction of Igualada and Lerida, but the main body rallied at
Tarragona.
[79] St. Cyr says twenty-five in his report to Napoleon, but
increases the number to fifty in his _Mémoires_, p. 87.
The victorious French divisions were pushed far out from the
battle-field so as to occupy not only the whole plain of the
Llobregat, but also the defiles over the hills leading to Tarragona.
Chabran was placed at Martorell, Chabot at San Sadurni, Souham at
Vendrell, and Pino at Villanueva de Sitjas and Villafranca. Thus the
pass of Ordal was in the victor’s hands, and he had it in his power
to march against Tarragona without having any further positions to
force. But the siege of that place did not form, at present, any part
of St. Cyr’s designs. His aim was first to collect such magazines at
Barcelona as would feed his whole army of 25,000 men till the harvest
was ripe, and secondly to reopen his communication with France. The
sea route was rendered dangerous by the English ships, which were
continually hovering off the coast. The land route was blocked by
the fortresses of Hostalrich and Gerona. St. Cyr imagined that it
was more important to make an end of these places, and open his
route to Perpignan, than to attack Tarragona. The latter place was
strong, and the greater part of the Catalan army had taken refuge in
it. The siege would need, as he supposed, many months, and could not
be properly conducted till a battering-train and a large store of
ammunition had been brought down from France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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