A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
At San Magin the French commander came upon some of Reding’s troops,
about 1,200 men with two guns, under a brigadier named Iranzo.
They showed fight, but were beaten and sought refuge further down
the valley of the Gaya in the fortified abbey of Santas Cruces. So
bare was the country-side, and so bad the maps, that St. Cyr found
considerable difficulty in tracking them, and in discovering the best
way down the valley. But next day he got upon their trail[89], and
beset the abbey, which made a good defence and proved impregnable
to a force unprovided with artillery. St. Cyr blockaded it for two
days, and then descended into the plain, where he got in touch with
Souham’s division, which had advanced from Vendrell, and was now
pillaging the hamlets round Villarodoña, in the central valley of the
Gaya[90] [February 21].
[89] St. Cyr (p. 109) has a curious story to the effect that he
had failed entirely to find the road, but ultimately discovered
it by giving leave to a wounded Spanish officer to return to
Tarragona. He was followed at a discreet distance by scouts, who
noted the way that he took, and he thus served as a guide of
Pino’s division as far as the convent of Santas Cruces.
[90] Souham had anticipated St. Cyr’s orders, and started to
advance from Vendrell before his chief’s dispatch from Igualada
came to hand.
Meanwhile Reding was at last on the move. On receiving the news of
the combat of Igualada, he had to choose between the opportunity
of making a counter-stroke at Souham, and that of marching to the
aid of his lieutenant, Castro. He adopted the latter alternative,
and started from Tarragona on February 20 with an escort of about
2,000 men, including nearly all his available cavalry[91]. It was
his intention to pick up on the way the outlying northern brigades
of his division. This he succeeded in doing, drawing in to himself
the troops which were guarding the pass of Santa Cristina, and
Iranzo’s detachment at Santas Cruces. This force, warned of his
approach, broke through the blockade at night, and reached its
chief with little or no loss [February 21]. Thus reinforced Reding
pushed on by Sarreal to Santa Coloma, where Castro joined him with
the rallied troops of his wing, whom he had collected when the
French attack slackened. They had between them nearly 20,000 men, an
imposing force, with which some of the officers present suggested
that it would be possible to fall upon Igualada, crush Chabot and
Chabran, and recover the lost magazines. But Reding was nervous
about Tarragona, dreading lest St. Cyr might unite with Souham and
fall upon the city during his absence. After holding a lengthy
council of war[92] he determined to return to protect his base of
operations. Accordingly, he told off the Swiss General Wimpffen,
with some 4.000 or 5,000 of Castro’s troops, to observe the French
divisions at Igualada, and started homeward with the rest of his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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