A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
But late in the day the Spanish General received news that
Mazzuchelli, with the detached Italian brigade, was already in his
rear and marching hard for Igualada. He immediately evacuated his
position in great disorder, and fell back on his head quarters,
closely pursued by St. Cyr. The main body of the Spaniards, with
their artillery, just succeeded in passing through Igualada before
the Italians came up, and fled by the road to Cervera. The rear was
cut off, and had to escape in another direction by the path leading
to Manresa. Both columns were much hustled and lost many prisoners,
yet they fairly outmarched their pursuers and got away without any
crushing disaster[87]. But their great loss was that in Igualada
the French seized all the magazines which had been collected from
northern Catalonia for the use of Castro’s division. This relieved
St. Cyr from all trouble as to provisions for many days: he had now
food enough not only to provide for his field army, but to send back
to Barcelona.
[87] ‘Si nous ne fîmes pas dans cette affaire le nombre de
prisonniers que nous eussions dû y faire,’ says St. Cyr, ‘c’est
que dans cette journée l’ennemi fit plus usage de ses jambes que
de ses armes. Quelques centaines seulement, la plupart blessés,
tombèrent entre nos mains’ [_Campagne de Catalogne_, p. 107].
St. Cyr had now done all the harm that was in his power to the
Spanish left wing--he had beaten them, seized their magazines,
driven them apart, and broken their line. He imagined that they were
disposed of for many days, and now resolved to turn off for a blow at
Reding and the other half of the Catalonian army, who might meanwhile
(for all that he knew) be attacking Souham with very superior numbers.
Accordingly on Feb. 19 he started off with Pino’s division to join
Souham and fall upon Reding, leaving Chabot and Chabran, with all
the artillery of the three divisions, to occupy Igualada and guard
the captured magazines from any possible offensive return on the
part of Castro. He marched by cross-roads along the foot-hills of
the mountains of the great central Catalonian sierra, intending
to descend into the valley of the Gaya by San Magin and the abbey
of Santas Cruces, where (as he had learnt) lay the northernmost
detachments of Reding’s division[88]. Thus he hoped to take the enemy
in flank and beat him in detail. He sent orders to Souham to move
out of Vendrell and meet him at Villarodoña, half-way up the course
of Gaya, unless he should have been already attacked by Reding and
forced to take some other line.
[88] The details of this cross-march in a badly-surveyed country,
where the maps are very deficient, are more easily to be made
out from Vacani’s narrative (pp. 95-8) than from St. Cyr’s own
account.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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