A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Granadan Division:
Reding’s Swiss (one batt.) 500
Iliberia (or 1st of Granada) 1,860
Santa Fé (two batts.) 2,300
1st of Antequera 1,100
------
5,760
From the Old Catalan Army:
Guards [150 Spanish, 280 Walloons] 430
Soria 1,000
2nd of Savoia 800
Provincial Grenadiers of Old and New Castile 1,300
Wimpffen’s Swiss (two batts.) 1,140
Palma Militia 350
------
5,020
CAVALRY.
Husares of Granada 450
Husares Españoles 250
----
700
ARTILLERY.
2 batteries, 8 guns 200
SAPPERS.
1 Company 100
------
Total 11,800
[Erratum from p. xii: I have found from a Madrid document that
part, though not the whole, of the Regiment of Baza was present
at Valls. One battalion was left behind with Wimpffen: one
marched with Reding: about 800 men therefore must be added to my
estimate of the Spanish infantry.]
[94] These details are from Doyle’s letter of Feb. 24, in the
Record Office.
St. Cyr, meanwhile, had not been intending to strike a blow at
Tarragona. He regarded it as much more necessary to beat the
enemy’s field army than to close in upon the fortress, which would
indubitably have offered a long and obstinate resistance. When he
got news of Reding’s march to Santa Coloma he resolved to follow
him: he was preparing to hasten to the succour of his divisions at
Igualada, when he learnt that the Swiss general had turned back,
and was hurrying home to Tarragona. He resolved, therefore, to try
to intercept him on his return march, and blocked his two available
roads by placing Souham’s division at Valls and Pino’s at Pla. They
were only eight or nine miles apart, and whichever road the Spaniards
took the unassailed French division could easily come to the aid of
the other.
Reding’s night march, a move which St. Cyr does not seem to have
foreseen, nearly enabled him to carry out his plan. In fact, as we
shall see, he had almost made an end of the French division before
the Marshal, who lay himself at Pla with the Italians, arrived to
succour it[95].
[95] The French forces engaged at Valls were:--
Souham’s Division:
1st Léger (three batts.).
42nd of the Line (three batts.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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