A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaignOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 2, Jan.-Sep. 1809 : $b From the battle of Corunna to the end of the Talavera campaign
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
But Reding adopted neither one course nor the other. After driving
back Souham, he allowed his men a long rest, probably in order to
give the rear and the baggage time to complete the passage of the
Francoli. While things were standing still, St. Cyr arrived at full
gallop from Pla, where he had been lying with Pino’s division, to
whom the news of the battle had arrived very late. He brought with
him only Pino’s divisional cavalry, the ‘Dragoons of Napoleon’ and
Royal Chasseurs, but had ordered the rest of the Italians to follow
at full speed when they should have got together. As Pla is no more
than eight miles from Valls, it was expected that they would appear
within the space of three hours. But, as a matter of fact, Pino did
not draw near till the afternoon: one of his brigades, which lay far
out, received contradictory orders, and did not come in to Pla till
past midday[96], and the Italian general would not move till it had
rejoined him. Three hours were wasted by this _contretemps_, and
meanwhile the battle might have been lost.
[96] Vacani, iii. 105-6. This fact is mentioned by no other
author.
On arriving upon the field with the Italian cavalry, St. Cyr rode
along Souham’s line, steadied it, and displayed the horsemen in his
front. Seeing the French rallying, and new troops arriving to their
aid, the Spanish commander jumped to the conclusion that St. Cyr had
come up with very heavy reinforcements, and instead of continuing his
advance, or pressing on his march toward Tarragona, suddenly changed
his whole plan of operations. He would not stand to be attacked in
the plain, but he resolved to fight a defensive action on the heights
beyond the Francoli, from which he had descended in the morning.
Accordingly, first his baggage, then his main body, and lastly his
vanguard, which covered the retreat of the rest, slowly filed back
over the bridge of Goy, and took position on the rolling hills to the
east. Here Reding drew them up in two lines, with the river flowing
at their feet as a front defence, and their batteries drawn up so as
to sweep the bridge of Goy and the fords. The right wing was covered
by a lateral ravine falling into the Francoli; the left, facing the
village of Pixamoxons, was somewhat ‘in the air,’ but the whole
position, if long, was good and eminently defensible.
St. Cyr observed his adversary’s movement with joy, for he would have
been completely foiled if Reding had refused to fight and passed on
toward Tarragona. Knowing the Spanish troops, a pitched battle with
superior numbers was precisely what he most desired. Accordingly he
took advantage of the long time of waiting, while Pino’s division
was slowly drawing near the field, to rest and feed Souham’s tired
troops, and then to draw them up facing the southern half of Reding’s
position, with a vacant space on their right on which the Italians
were to take up their ground, when at last they should arrive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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