A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres VedrasOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 3, Sep. 1809-Dec. 1810 : $b Ocaña, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres Vedras
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[13] See vol. ii. p. 387.
Suchet’s work, during the later summer and the autumn of 1809, was
to break up and as far as possible to destroy these bands. His
success was considerable but not complete: in July he stormed Gayan’s
stronghold, the mountain sanctuary of Nuestra Señora del Aguila,
captured his magazines, and drove him up into the mountains of
Molina. Continuing his campaign south of the Ebro, he sent the Pole
Chlopiski against Villacampa, who abandoned Calatayud, Daroca, and
the other hill towns, and retired into the Sierra de Albaracin, where
he took refuge at the remote convent of El Tremendal, one of the most
out-of-the-way spots in the whole Peninsula. Here, nevertheless,
the partisan was followed up on Nov. 23-4 by a column under Colonel
Henriot, who manœuvred him out of his position, surprised him by a
night attack, and drove him over the Valencian border. The convent
was blown up, the dependent village of Orihuela sacked, and the
French withdrew[14].
[14] For an excellent personal diary of all these operations see
General Von Brandt’s _Aus meinem Leben_, pp. 100-12. He accuses
Suchet of grossly exaggerating, both in his dispatches and his
memoirs, the difficulty and importance of these mountain raids
(see Suchet’s _Memoirs_, i. pp. 40-74, for a highly picturesque
narrative). The insurgents were still unskilled in arms, shot
very poorly, kept bad watch, and were given to panic. That there
is something in Brandt’s criticism seems to be shown by the fact
that the whole division of Musnier lost between July 1 and Dec.
31, 1809, only three officers killed and eight wounded out of
200 present with the eagles in six months of incessant raids and
skirmishes (see Martinien’s _Liste des officiers_, often quoted
before).
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