A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, MadridOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, Madrid
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On February 6th he wrote to Berthier[218] that he had ordered Montbrun
and Foy, on their return from the Alicante expedition, to remain behind
in the valley of the Tagus, and not to come on to Salamanca. His reason
for abandoning all idea of a general concentration against Wellington
in the kingdom of Leon, was that he was convinced that the next move
of the British general would be to make a dash at Badajoz, and that he
wished to have a considerable force ready in the direction of Almaraz
and Talavera, with which he could succour the Army of the South,
when it should be compelled to march, as in 1811, to relieve that
fortress. His forecast of Wellington’s probable scheme of operations
was perfectly correct, and his idea that the best way to foil it would
be to hold a large portion of his army in the valley of the Tagus was
correct also. But he was not to be permitted to carry out his own plan:
the orders from Paris, which he so much dreaded, once more intervened
to prescribe for him a very different policy[219].
[218] Marmont to Berthier, Valladolid, Feb. 6. Not in Marmont’s
_Mémoires_, but printed in King Joseph’s Correspondance, viii. p.
301.
[219] I must confess that all Napier’s comment on Marmont’s
doings (vol. iv. pp. 94-5) seems to me to be vitiated by a wish
to vindicate Napoleon at all costs, and to throw all possible
blame on his lieutenant. His statements contain what I cannot
but call a _suggestio falsi_, when he says that ‘Bonnet quitted
the Asturias, Montbrun hastened back from Valencia, Dorsenne
sent a detachment in aid, and on Jan. 25 six divisions of
infantry and one of cavalry, 45,000 men in all, were assembled
at Salamanca, from whence to Ciudad is only four marches.’ This
misses the facts that (1) Marmont had only _four_ divisions
(Souham, Clausel, Maucune, and the weak division of Thiébault);
(2) that Bonnet had not arrived, nor could for some days; (3)
that Dorsenne sent nothing, and on Jan. 27 announced that nothing
would be forthcoming; (4) that Montbrun (who was at Alicante on
Jan. 16) was still far away on the borders of Murcia. With 22,000
men only in hand Marmont was naturally cautious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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