A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, MadridOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, Madrid
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[290] This Soult quotes in his recriminatory letter to Marmont of
April 8, and in his angry dispatch to Berthier of the same date
(printed in King Joseph’s _Correspondance_, viii. p. 355).
[291] The date is proved by the letter from Soult to Marmont of
March 11, printed in Marmont’s _Mémoires_, iv. p. 359.
[292] The date is proved by Soult’s letter to the Emperor of
that date from Santa Maria, in which he announces his intention
to start, and says that he is writing to Marmont, to get him to
unite the armies as soon as possible.
[293] See his _Mémoires_, p. 377.
From the 20th to the 30th of that month Soult was busily engaged in
organizing the relief-column which, after picking up Drouet on the
way, was to march to the succour of Badajoz. He could not venture
to touch the divisions of Conroux and Cassagne, which together were
none too strong to provide for the manning of the Cadiz Lines and the
fending off of Ballasteros from their rear. But he called off the
whole division of Barrois, nearly 8,000 strong[294], Vichery’s brigade
of infantry from Leval’s division in the province of Granada[295],
and six regiments of Digeon’s and Pierre Soult’s dragoons. This, with
the corresponding artillery, made a column of some 13,000 men, with
which the Marshal started from Seville on the 30th March, crossed
the Guadalquivir at Lora del Rio next day, and moved on Constantina
and Guadalcanal. An interesting complication would have been caused
if Graham had been allowed to stop with his 19,000 men at Azuaga and
Llerena, where he was directly between Soult and Drouet’s position at
Fuente Ovejuna, and if Hill from Merida had moved against Drouet’s
corps. But as Wellington had withdrawn Graham’s column to Villafranca
on March 31, there was nothing left to prevent Drouet from coming in
from his excentric position, and joining his chief at Llerena on April
4th, with the 12,000 men of his own and Daricau’s divisions. This
gave the Marshal some 25,000 men[296] in hand, a force which would be
manifestly incapable of raising the siege of Badajoz, for he knew that
Wellington had at least 45,000 men in hand, and, as a matter of fact,
the arrival of the 5th Division and other late detachments had raised
the Anglo-Portuguese army to something more like 55,000 sabres and
bayonets.
[294] To be exact, 7,776 officers and men on March 1. He also
brought with him some ‘bataillons d’élite’ of grenadier companies
from Villatte’s division.
[295] The 55th, three battalions about 1,500 strong, the fourth
being left at Jaen. Soult says in his dispatch of April 8 that
he took a whole _brigade_ from Leval, but the states of April 14
show the 32nd and 58th regiments of Leval’s division, and three
of the four battalions of the 43rd, all left in the kingdom of
Granada. Apparently three battalions of the 55th and one of the
43rd marched, about 2,200 strong.
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