A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
At last, however, on the evening of November 4th, when the worst
possibilities seemed to have passed by, and nothing could any longer
prevent Hill from joining Wellington, discouraging news, so long
expected, at last came to hand. A dispatch from Rueda informed Hill
that his chief had determined to retreat from the line of the Douro,
for reasons which will be explained in the next chapter, and that the
position in which he intended to fight was that in front of Salamanca,
where he had faced and beaten Marmont in July. This being so, there was
no reason to bring up Hill’s corps to Arevalo. Since a junction between
the two halves of the army was now secure, the troops from Madrid
should save themselves an unnecessary détour to the north, by turning
off the _chaussée_ to Valladolid and taking the cross-road by Belayos,
Villanueva de Gomez, and Peñaranda. This would bring them to Alba de
Tormes, where they would find themselves in touch with Wellington’s
own troops, which would move, by La Nava and Cantalpino, to the San
Cristobal position outside Salamanca.
This march therefore Hill executed. On the 4th he had at last heard of
the appearance of Soult’s cavalry, and that same evening his extreme
rearguard, the 2nd Hussars of the K.G.L. had a slight engagement with
French squadrons near Villacastin. But nothing was known of the main
body of the enemy’s infantry, nor was it even certain whether the Army
of the South and the Army of the Centre were both pursuing by the route
of the Guadarrama. Soult, as a matter of fact, had only made up his
mind to cross the mountains by that route on the 3rd, and nothing but
the light cavalry of his brother was near Hill’s rear. On the 4th, 5th,
and 6th November his main body was coming up, and he was in force at
Arevalo on the last-named day. Only the horse of his advanced guard had
followed Hill on the Peñaranda road. The object of the move on Arevalo
was to seek for the Army of Portugal, of which no certain news had yet
been obtained. The Duke of Dalmatia supposed however that it had to be
looked for on the side of Tordesillas, and wished to communicate with
it before he pressed Hill too closely. For if the latter had united
with Wellington--as was very possible--he might have found himself
in face of more than 60,000 men, and he had but 40,000 of his own,
since the Army of the Centre was not yet up in line. The King himself
with his Guards followed Soult after a short interval, but the three
infantry divisions (Barrois, Palombini, Darmagnac) which had formed the
column that marched from Cuenca, were far behind. Palombini’s division,
which had been told off to act as the rearguard, was observing the
accumulation of Spanish troops near Guadalajara, where Elio and
Freire had now been joined by the Empecinado, who had come in from
the direction of Aragon. They had united at the Puente de Aunion and
Sacedon, a few miles south-east of Guadalajara, on the upper Tagus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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