A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Hill’s column, meanwhile, having left the main road at Villacastin on
the 4th and having followed the bad cross-paths between Belayos and
Fontiveros, got into a better route at the latter place, which it
reached after a very fatiguing march on the night of the 5th. D’Urban’s
Portuguese horse, covering the north flank of the retreat, had a
narrow escape of being cut off from the main column, near Villanueva
de Gomez, by Soult’s advanced cavalry, which was pushing up northward
to Arevalo, but D’Urban got across their front in time. Hill’s Spanish
divisions did not follow the same road as the British, but had moved
from Villacastin to Arevalo on the 4th, covered by their own cavalry
(Penne Villemur): on the 5th they marched from Arevalo to Fontiveros
and rejoined Hill’s head-quarters[152]. They had moved along two sides
of a triangle, the British only along the base--but the advantage of a
good road as opposed to a very bad one compensated for the difference
of miles covered. Presumably the order to Hill to take the wretched
by-paths that he followed was dictated by the idea that, if these
routes were neglected, Soult might send a column along them, and
anticipate Hill on the upper Tormes. Nothing of the kind was attempted;
the Marshal’s only preoccupation at this time was that he must at all
costs look for the Army of Portugal, and his explorations were directed
north, toward Arevalo. Hill’s rear was only followed by a vanguard of
light cavalry, which behaved with great caution, and contented itself
with gathering up stragglers, who fell behind the column by their
own fault or from exhaustion. Soult claims to have taken some 600 of
them[153], a figure which English authorities reduce by about half:
some scores of drunkards were undoubtedly captured in the wine vaults
of Villacastin[154].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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