A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the 6th Hill’s column marched from Fontiveros to Peñaranda, the
Light Division and Morillo forming the infantry rearguard, covered at a
distance by Long’s and Victor Alten’s squadrons. On the 7th the stage
covered was from Peñaranda to Coca (not far from Garcia Hernandez)
within easy reach of the Tormes, whose passage it was evident would
be made without any interference by the enemy. On the 8th, the day
on which Wellington entered the San Cristobal position, Hill crossed
the Tormes at Alba, leaving Howard’s brigade of the 2nd Division and
Hamilton’s Portuguese to hold that town, which lies on the east bank
of the river. It was intended to maintain Alba as a sort of _tête de
pont_ to cover the bridge. Though dominated by heights a few hundred
yards away[155], it was extremely suitable for defence against an
enemy unprovided with heavy artillery. It was surrounded by an old
Moorish wall, with gaps that could easily be blocked, and its castle,
a solid donjon, completely commanded and protected the bridge. Slade’s
cavalry brigade remained out as a screen in front of Alba, to watch
for the approach of the enemy. When the rest of the troops had crossed
the Tormes, Wellington directed Hill to send him the 3rd, 4th, and
Light Divisions, España’s Spaniards, and Victor Alten’s and D’Urban’s
cavalry. The force left under his lieutenant was now to consist, as in
the early summer, of nothing more than the old Estremaduran corps--the
2nd Division, Hamilton’s Portuguese, the British cavalry of Slade and
Long, the Portuguese cavalry of Campbell and the Spanish squadrons of
Penne Villemur--about 20,000 men of the three nations. These remained
behind Alba, in the woods above the Tormes. The troops requisitioned
from Hill moved up to Calvarisa de Arriba, Machacon, and other villages
in the angle of the Tormes facing Huerta, from whence they could be
drawn into the San Cristobal position, by the fords of Aldea Lengua
and Santa Marta, if necessary. The whole army, not much under 70,000
strong, was now formed in line from San Cristobal to Alba, waiting to
see whether the advance of the enemy would be by the eastern or the
northern bend of the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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