A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The last precautions taken before departing for the Douro were to
draw up three sets of instructions. One was for Charles Alten,
left in command of the four divisions which remained in and about
Madrid[4], foreseeing the chance of Soult’s marching on the capital
without turning aside to Valencia--‘not at all probable, but it is
necessary to provide for all events.’ The second was for Hill, who
was due to arrive at Toledo in about three weeks. The third was for
General Maitland at Alicante, whose position would obviously be very
unpleasant, now that Soult was known to be evacuating Andalusia and
marching on Valencia to join Suchet and King Joseph. Soult’s march
altered the whole situation on the East Coast: if 50,000 more French
were concentrated in that direction, the Alicante force must be in some
danger, and would have to observe great caution, and if necessary to
shut itself up in the maritime fortresses. ‘As the allied forces in
Valencia and Murcia’--wrote Wellington to Maitland--‘will necessarily
be thrown upon the defensive for a moment, while the enemy will be in
great strength in those parts, I conclude that the greater part of
those forces will be collected in Alicante, and it would be desirable
to strengthen our posts at Cartagena during this crisis, which I hope
will be only momentary[5].’ Another dispatch, dated four days later,
adverts to the possibility that Soult may fall upon Alicante on his
arrival in the kingdom of Valencia. Maitland is to defend the place,
but to take care that all precautions as to the embarking his troops
in the event of ill-success are made. He is expected to maintain it as
long as possible; and with the sea open to him, and a safe harbour, the
defence should be long and stubborn, however great the numbers of the
besiegers[6].
With these instructions drawn out for Maitland, Wellington finally
marched for the North. His conception of the situation in Valencia
seems to have been that Soult, on his arrival, would _not_ meddle with
Alicante: it was more probable that he and King Joseph would rather
take up the much more important task of endeavouring to reconquer
Madrid and New Castile. They would leave Suchet behind them to contain
Maitland, Elio and Ballasteros. It would be impossible for him to lend
them any troops for a march on Madrid, while such a large expeditionary
force was watching his flank. The net result would be that ‘by keeping
this detachment at Alicante, with Whittingham’s and Roche’s Spaniards,
I shall prevent too many of the gentlemen now assembled in Valencia
from troubling me in the Upper Country [New Castile][7].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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