A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The King took two unexpected measures before passing the Tormes. The
first was to supersede Souham as commander of the Army of Portugal--the
excuse used was that he was indisposed, and not up to his task: the
real cause was that he was considered to have shown tardiness and
over-caution in his manœuvres since October 30th.[170] Drouet was
taken from the command of the Army of the Centre, and given the more
important charge of that of Portugal. The other, and more surprising,
order was one which made over--as a temporary arrangement--the charge
of the Army of the Centre to Soult, who thus had nearly 60,000 men
put at his disposition. The object was, apparently, to give him ample
forces for the move now about to be made at his request, and on his
responsibility.
Wellington was evidently somewhat puzzled at the posture of the French
on the 12th-13th November. He could not make out any reduction of
the French forces between Huerta and Alba, where indeed the whole
Army of Portugal still lay, but now with an accumulation of forces
on its left and a weaker right. Yet so long as the enemy was still
in force at Huerta he could not evacuate the San Cristobal position,
in order to send reinforcements to Hill. Reconnaissances by French
cavalry above Alba were reported each day by outlying picquets of
Hamilton’s Portuguese, who were watching the course of the upper
Tormes[171]. But no solid force was sent to back these outlying
posts: Wellington considered it unsafe to extend his already lengthy
front. The disposition of the troops on his right wing was still that
Hill lay in the woods behind Alba, with the 3rd and 4th Divisions at
Calvarisa de Abaxo as a reserve for him, while Long’s and D’Urban’s
cavalry carefully watched the course of the river from Alba to opposite
Huerta. On the north of the Tormes Pack’s and Bradford’s Portuguese
were on the river-bank at Aldea Lengua and Cabrerizos, watching the
two French divisions at Huerta. The 1st, 5th, 6th, 7th Divisions and
the Galicians held the San Cristobal position, with Anson’s, Victor
Alten’s, and Ponsonby’s cavalry far out in their front. Nothing hostile
could be discovered in this direction nearer than the two divisions
of the Army of Portugal at Huerta. Yet Wellington did not like to
weaken his left flank: at any moment the enemy at Huerta might come
forward, and might prove to be the vanguard of an advancing army, not
the rearguard of one about to go off southward. This hypothesis seemed
all the more possible because Maucune, on the morning of the 12th, had
made a reconnaissance in force against Pack’s Portuguese, at Aldea
Lengua: he deployed three brigades, engaged in a lively skirmish, and
only retreated when British reinforcements began to come up. On the
following day Wellington, wishing to see whether Maucune was on the
move, beat up his quarters with strong reconnaissances of cavalry, and
found him still in position[172]. Till Maucune should leave Huerta,
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