A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
French might make to turn the British position in this direction. The
bulk of the cavalry was also placed on the right wing, to cover the
end of the infantry line. Only the Portuguese horse of D’Urban and
Campbell, Penne Villemur’s Spaniards, and Long’s brigade were on the
left beyond Calvarisa de Arriba. The rest, five British brigades, lay
out in the direction of Miranda de Azan and in front of Aldea Tejada.
Bock’s brigade on the extreme right long remembered their position of
this morning because they were placed on ‘Pakenham’s Hill’, the spot
where the 3rd Division had fallen upon Thomières in the old battle.
The ground was thickly strewn with the skeletons of the French who had
then fallen, still lying unburied and in a horrible state of complete
preservation: the horses’ hoofs were continually setting the skulls
rolling[178]. Behind Bock were Ponsonby’s, Victor Alten’s, Anson’s,
and Slade’s brigades, a formidable mass, yet far less in strength
than the innumerable cavalry of the Armies of the South and Centre,
which lay opposite them 7,000 strong[179]. Nothing was more uncertain
than the move which the French would next make. If it should turn out
to be one which did not fit in with Wellington’s plans, there would
be no alternative but a retreat on Ciudad Rodrigo. Wherefore all the
divisions were directed to send off their baggage half a march to the
west, and preparations were made to destroy so much of the magazines in
Salamanca city as could not be carried off. The commissariat officers
were already packing up all for which transport could be found, and
sending it forward. By an error of judgement on the part of the
Quartermaster-General, James Willoughby Gordon--not the first of his
blunders in this campaign--all this valuable store was started on the
road Salamanca-Rollan-San Felices, which was the safest by far of all
those open to the Army if a retreat should become necessary, and the
farthest from any probable line of advance that the French could take.
But it had the disadvantage of being far away from the other roads by
which the Allied Army might have to move, and the unfortunate result
followed on the 16th-17th-18th that the food was moving on the northern
road, and the troops--starving for want of it--on three other roads
parallel to it at a distance of twenty miles to the south. Soldiers
must be fed, or they straggle and turn to marauding, and it is of
no profit to have food if it be not in the right place at the right
moment. These simple facts were to cause dire trouble during the next
three days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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