A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Unity and continuity of command, however, was completely wanting. On
September 25th Maitland had fallen sick, and the charge of the troops
at Alicante passed to his second-in-command, General Mackenzie. This
officer showed signs of wishing to adopt a timid offensive attitude
against Suchet. He pushed his own and Whittingham’s divisions out as
far as Alcoy, opposite Habert’s position at Albayda, and contrived
some petty naval demonstration against the Valencian coast. Of these
the most important was an expedition which tried on October 5th to
capture the town of Denia, the southernmost place in the possession
of the French. It was composed of a wing of the 1/81st, and a company
each of De Roll’s regiment and of marines--about 600 men--under General
Donkin. These troops, carried on the _Fame_ and _Cephalus_, landed
near Denia, and drove the small French garrison into the castle. This
was found to be a more formidable work than had been expected, and to
require battering by heavy guns. Some cannons were, with difficulty,
landed from the ships, and a siege would have been commenced but for
the news that Habert was sending up a relieving force. Whereupon the
little expedition re-embarked, men and guns being reshipped with much
difficulty under the fire of the French on a rocky beach[227]. The loss
was trifling, but the whole plan was obviously feeble and useless. To
have turned Suchet’s sea-ward flank with 5,000 men, while threatening
his front with the rest of the British and Spanish troops available
might have been a conceivable operation. But what could 600 men,
entirely isolated, hope to accomplish?
It must have been long after this fruitless demonstration that
Mackenzie received a formal order from Wellington dated from before
Burgos on October 13th[228], bidding him attack Valencia, either by
land or by sea, if Soult and King Joseph should have marched their
armies against Madrid. He was instructed not to accept a general action
with Suchet, unless he was very superior in numbers, and to beware
of fighting in ground favourable to cavalry. His own mounted force
consisted only of 230 sabres[229], and 500 belonging to Whittingham and
to the Murcian army were of doubtful efficiency. But it was thought
that Suchet was very weak, and a little while later Wellington received
false information that the Marshal had lent a considerable part of his
army to King Joseph for the march on Madrid[230]. He therefore hoped
that a bold advance against Valencia might shake the hold of the French
on the Mediterranean coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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