A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meanwhile, as in earlier years, Hill took the old Army of Estremadura,
the British 2nd Division, Hamilton’s Portuguese division, and Erskine’s
two cavalry brigades, back to the South, but only as far as the Tagus
and the Alagon, not to the Guadiana. He fixed his head-quarters at
Coria, and distributed the brigades of the 2nd Division in the mountain
villages above, covering the great passes of the Sierra de Francia and
the Sierra de Gata, the Puerto de Baños and the Puerto de Perales[255].
Hamilton’s division lay inside its own country, at Moraleja, Idanha,
and Penamacor. The cavalry head-quarters were at Brozas in the valley
of the Tagus, near Alcantara and its Roman bridge. Here Erskine,
the cavalry divisional general, committed suicide by jumping out of
a high window in a state of frenzy. Wellington had long wanted to
get rid of him--though not in this sad way--and for good reason, as
is explained by several incidents of 1811 and 1812 which have been
noticed in previous volumes. Yet he had never been able to obtain his
departure--political influences at home stood in the way. Erskine being
thus removed, the Commander-in-Chief at once dissolved the 2nd Cavalry
Division, and its two British brigades (Long’s and Fane’s) ceased to
have any other connexion with each other, beyond that of being both
attached to Hill’s Corps.
The disposition for Hill’s winter quarters was obviously intended not
merely to cover the great passes between the valleys of the Douro and
the Tagus, but also to give the enemy cause to think that Wellington
might some day attack on the southern front, either by a sudden advance
up the Tagus on Talavera and Madrid, or by a blow at Avila across the
Puente de Congosto defile. Either operation would be equally possible
to a force based on Coria. And repeatedly during the spring rumours ran
through the French lines that Hill had advanced to Plasencia or the
bridge of Almaraz.
Behind the long front that lay between D’Urban’s horse at Braganza and
Erskine’s horse at Brozas, the British army settled down for a very
protracted period of rest and reorganization--it was to be much longer
than Wellington had intended, owing to unforeseen chances. The Spanish
auxiliary forces which had marched with the Allies in the autumn also
dispersed: Castaños led the Army of Galicia back from the Agueda to
its own country, by a long march through the Tras-os-Montes. Carlos de
España put part of his division as a garrison in Ciudad Rodrigo, and
lay with the rest in the mountain villages of the Sierra de Francia.
Morillo, sticking close to Hill’s side, as he had done all through
1812, went back with him to the South, and wintered once more in
Estremadura, at Caçeres and the neighbouring places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account