A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the other side, King Joseph and Marshal Soult had also to place
their armies--as worn out as were those of their enemy--in winter
quarters. And the choice of theirs was a much more difficult problem
than that which lay before Wellington, since King Joseph had to settle
not only a military but a political problem. The whole fabric of the
French occupation of Spain had been dashed to pieces in the preceding
summer by the loss of Andalusia, the temporary occupation of Madrid
by the Allies, and the advance of the Anglo-Portuguese Army as far as
Burgos. It had now to be reconstructed--but on what lines? There was
clearly no possibility of reoccupying Andalusia or Estremadura: to do
so would have involved a winter campaign--which was unthinkable--and
an intolerable dispersion of the army which had been collected with so
much difficulty for the repression of Wellington. The real alternatives
possible were either (1) to reconstruct King Joseph’s Spanish kingdom,
as it had existed in the spring of 1812, minus Andalusia, making Madrid
the political capital and the military base of operations, or (2)
to recognize that the total strength of the French armies no longer
sufficed for such an ambitious scheme, and to occupy in strength
only Old Castile and Leon, with the provinces beyond the Ebro, making
Valladolid both the political and the military centre of operations,
and abandoning Madrid altogether, or only holding it as an advanced
post towards the south, on the extreme limit of French occupation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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