A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Having sent his war-worn divisions into winter quarters, where they
were to remain with little change of billets till the next April,
Wellington could turn to the consideration of many political and
military problems for which he had been granted little leisure during
the long stress of the autumn campaign. He fixed himself down at his
old frontier head-quarters of 1811 and 1812, the village of Freneda
near the Coa, between Almeida and Fuentes de Oñoro. It was a small and
bleak place: observers often wondered why, with the whole of Portugal
before him, he chose it for month-long residence in the worst time
of the year. But in the winter of 1812-13 he remained stationary
there from the end of November to the latter half of May--save for
one rapid excursion to Cadiz and Lisbon, which took him away from
December 12th to January 25th--an odd time for cross-country travelling
in the Peninsula. Freneda had no amenities of any kind--save indeed
that it was in the midst of a good fox-hunting country, a rare thing
in Portugal. The Commander-in-Chief, on returning to his old base of
operations, picked up his pack of hounds, and treated himself not
infrequently to the one sort of field-sport in which he had a real
delight. In other respects the village was dull and inconvenient--it
could only just house his very small general staff; it was by no
means a central point among the cantonments of his army; and its
remoteness from Lisbon caused a delay of two or three days in all his
correspondence to and from home. The only things to be said in its
favour were that it was so close to the front line of the army on the
Agueda that there would be no possibility of missing any information
as to hostile movements, and that its remoteness and inaccessibility
preserved the Commander-in-Chief from many interviews with useless and
inconvenient visitors, who would have thronged around him if he had
lodged in Lisbon. The intriguer, the man with a grievance, or the man
with a job in hand, could not easily get to windy Freneda.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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