A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It is clear that these variations on the original proposals had two
main objects. The Spaniards evidently thought that if Wellington
had every officer down to the lowest under his thumb, liable to be
cashiered without any appeal, he might use this tremendous power to
stock the whole army with men of one political colour, and make it into
a machine quite independent of the Government, and capable of being
turned against it. And similarly there was a great difference between
the right to send an officer away from the front, and the right to
drive him out of the army. To be put on half-pay, or on administrative
duty in some office at Cadiz, was a much less terrible fate than
cashiering.
It must be remembered that many Spaniards thought Wellington capable
of aiming at a military dictatorship, to which he might be helped by
generals who were considered Anglophils, such as Castaños, his nephew
and chief-of-the-staff Giron, or Morillo. And others believed that
British policy secretly desired the seizure of Cadiz and Minorca and
the reduction of Spain to a Protectorate. Now if there had been any
truth in these absurd suspicions, there is no doubt that the powers
which Wellington demanded would have given him the chance of carrying
out such designs. And there were an infinite number of Spanish
officers, from generals like La Peña down to petty governors and
members of provincial staffs, who had come into direct contact with
Wellington, and knew his unflattering opinion of them. All these men in
disgrace, or disgruntled placemen, thought that the new generalissimo
would start his career by a general cashiering of those against whom he
had an old grudge.
Hence pressure was brought to bear upon the Regents and the Cortes
from many and diverse quarters, with the common plea that there must
be no British military dictatorship, and that Spanish officers must be
protected from possible persecution and oppression. The underlying idea
was that if the mass of the middle and lower grades in the army were
out of Wellington’s supervision, it did not matter so much who held
the post of army-commander or captain-general. For the chiefs, though
in influential posts, were few, and would not be able to carry their
subordinates with them in any unpopular movement dictated to them by
the generalissimo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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