A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Prime Minister sat down next morning to communicate the fact to
Wellington, and to consult him upon the logical consequences. ‘There
has been,’ he wrote, ‘no example within the last twenty years, among
all the extraordinary events of the French Revolution, of such a
change of fortune as Bonaparte has experienced during the last five
months. The most formidable army ever collected by Bonaparte has been
substantially destroyed. It only remains to be ascertained whether he
will succeed in escaping himself--and with what remnant of an army....
Under these circumstances the question naturally occurs whether he
will leave the French army in Spain? We have a report that he has
already ordered 40,000 men from that country to rejoin him--but it is
only a report. I am inclined, however, to be of opinion that he will
withdraw the greater part of his forces from Spain. The only efficient
French Army at the present moment in existence is that under Soult:
and whatever it may cost Bonaparte to abandon Spain, I think he will
prefer that alternative to the loss of Germany. I may be wrong in this
speculation, but give you my reasons, and I am particularly desirous
of calling your attention to this view of the subject, in order that
you may take the necessary means for obtaining early information of the
movements of any French divisions toward the frontier, and that you may
consider what measures may be proper to be adopted if my conjecture
should be realized[303].’
Thus on the first day after the arrival of the epoch-making bulletin,
and before it was known that Napoleon himself had reached Paris, the
great strategical question of the winter of 1812-13 was formulated, and
put before Wellington. Will the French evacuate Spain? and, if so, what
should be done with the British Army in the Peninsula? There were three
possible contingencies--(1) the Emperor might abandon Spain altogether,
in order to have the nucleus of an army ready for the campaign of 1813
in Germany, or (2) he might not evacuate Spain altogether, but might
cut down his forces there, and order them to stand on the defensive
only, or (3) he might value his prestige so highly that he would
take little or nothing in the way of troops from the Peninsula, and
endeavour to make head against the Russians with whatever remnant of an
army might be left him in the North, with the conscripts of 1813, and
the levies of the German States--if the latter should remain obedient
to him[304].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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