A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
At first it seemed as if the third and least likely of these three
hypotheses was the correct one. For strange as it might appear,
considering what had happened in Russia, Wellington could detect no
signs of any great body of French troops being moved towards the
Pyrenees. So far was this from being the case, that the cantonments
adopted by the enemy in December were so widely spread to the South,
that the only possible deduction that could be made was that the whole
of the armies of 1812 were being kept in Spain. We now know that the
reason for this was that the communications between Madrid and Paris
were so bad, that Napoleon’s orders to his brother to draw in towards
the North, and send large drafts and detachments to France, only
reached their destination in February. For many weeks Wellington could
report no such movements as Lord Liverpool had expected.
It was not till March 10th that the much-desired news began to come
to hand[305], time having elapsed sufficient to allow of King Joseph
beginning to carry out the Emperor’s orders. On that day Wellington
was able to send Lord Bathurst intelligence which seemed to prove that
the second hypothesis, not the third, was going to prove the correct
one: i. e. there was about to be a certain deduction from the French
armies in Spain, which would make it unlikely that they would take the
offensive, but nevertheless the main body of them was still to be left
in the Peninsula. Though the enemy had made no move of importance, it
was certain that Soult and Caffarelli had been recalled to France--the
latter taking with him the troops of the Imperial Guard, which had
hitherto formed part of the Army of the North. To replace the latter
Palombini’s division had been moved from near Madrid to Biscay. A
large draft of artillery had been sent back to France, and twelve (it
was really twenty-five) picked men for the Imperial Guard from each
battalion of the Army of Spain. On the other hand, a body of 4,000
men--probably convalescents or conscripts--had come down from Bayonne
to Burgos[306]. Seven days later a more important general move could
be detected: not only had Soult gone towards France with a heavy
column of drafts, but the French had evacuated La Mancha, the troops
formerly there having retired north to the province of Avila[307].
Again, a week later, on March 24th, it became known[308] that the Army
of the Centre had moved up towards the Douro, and that King Joseph
and his Court were about to quit Madrid. A little later this move was
found to have taken place: the enemy had evacuated a broad stretch of
territory, and ‘concentrated very much toward the Douro[309].’ On the
same day an intercepted letter, from General Lucotte at Paris to King
Joseph, let Wellington into the main secrets of the enemy: the General
reported to his master that the Emperor’s affairs were in a bad way,
that there would be no men and very little money for Spain, and that he
must make the best of what resources he had.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account